Method to export to Excel or CSV based on PHP
本篇文章是对php导出到Excel或CSV(附utf8、gbk 编码转换)进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下
php导入到excel乱码是因为utf8编码在xp系统不支持所有utf8编码转码一下就完美解决了
utf-8编码案例
Php代码
<?php header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8"); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls "); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary "); ?>
Php代码
<? $filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码"; $filename=iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $filename); echo $filename; ?>
gbk编码案例
Php代码
<?php header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8"); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls "); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary "); ?>
Php代码
0.<? 0.$filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码"; 0.echo $filename; 0.?>
访问网站的时候就下载到excel里面
要弄单元格区别的话
用table表格做网页的就可以了
====================== 其他方法 =============================
1、制作简单 Excel
0.<?php 0.header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel"); 0.header("Content-Disposition:filename=php2excel.xls"); 0. 0.echo "A1/t B1/t C1/n"; 0.echo "A2/t B2/t C2/n"; 0.echo "A3/t B3/t C3/n"; 0.echo "A4/t B4/t C4/n"; 0.?>
2、制作简单 CSV
<?php $action =$_GET['action']; if ($action=='make'){ $fp = fopen("demo_csv.csv","a"); //打开csv文件,如果不存在则创建 $title = array("First_Name","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); //第一行数据 $data_1 = array("42343","423432","4234","4234"); $data_2 = array("4234","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); $title = implode(",",$title); //用 ' 分割成字符串 $data_1 = implode(",",$data_1); // 用 ' 分割成字符串 $data_2 = implode(",",$data_2); // 用 ' 分割成字符串 $data_str =$title."/r/n".$data_1."/r/n".$data_2."/r/n"; //加入换行符 fwrite($fp,$data_str); // 写入数据 fclose($fp); //关闭文件句柄 echo "生成成功"; } echo "<br>"; echo "<a href='?action=make'>生成csv文件</a>"; ?>
也可以做一个封闭函数:
封闭函数一:
function exportToCsv($csv_data, $filename = 'export.csv') { $csv_terminated = "/n"; $csv_separator = ","; $csv_enclosed = '"'; $csv_escaped = "//"; // Gets the data from the database $schema_insert = ''; $out = ''; // Format the data foreach ($csv_data as $row) { $schema_insert = ''; $fields_cnt = count($row); //printr($row); $tmp_str = ''; foreach($row as $v) { $tmp_str .= $csv_enclosed.str_replace($csv_enclosed, $csv_escaped . $csv_enclosed, $v).$csv_enclosed.$csv_separator; } // end for $tmp_str = substr($tmp_str, 0, -1); $schema_insert .= $tmp_str; $out .= $schema_insert; $out .= $csv_terminated; } // end while header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Length: " . strlen($out)); header("Content-type: text/x-csv"); header("Content-Disposition:filename=$filename"); echo $out; } /* $csv_data = array(array('Name', 'Address')); array_push($csv_data, array($row['name'],$row['address'])); ... exportToCsv($csv_data,'new_file.csv'); */
封闭函数二:
<? /** * Simple class to properly output CSV data to clients. PHP 5 has a built * in method to do the same for writing to files (fputcsv()), but many times * going right to the client is beneficial. * * @author Jon Gales */ class CSV_Writer { public $data = array(); public $deliminator; /** * Loads data and optionally a deliminator. Data is assumed to be an array * of associative arrays. * * @param array $data * @param string $deliminator */ function __construct($data, $deliminator = ",") { if (!is_array($data)) { throw new Exception('CSV_Writer only accepts data as arrays'); } $this->data = $data; $this->deliminator = $deliminator; } private function wrap_with_quotes($data) { $data = preg_replace('/"(.+)"/', '""$1""', $data); return sprintf('"%s"', $data); } /** * Echos the escaped CSV file with chosen delimeter * * @return void */ public function output() { foreach ($this->data as $row) { $quoted_data = array_map(array('CSV_Writer', 'wrap_with_quotes'), $row); echo sprintf("%s/n", implode($this->deliminator, $quoted_data)); } } /** * Sets proper Content-Type header and attachment for the CSV outpu * * @param string $name * @return void */ public function headers($name) { header('Content-Type: application/csv'); header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename={$name}.csv"); } } /* //$data = array(array("one","two","three"), array(4,5,6)); $data[] = array("one","two","three"); $data[] = array(4,5,6); $csv = new CSV_Writer($data); $csv->headers('test'); $csv->output(); */
3. 使用excel类
<?php require_once 'Spreadsheet/Writer.php'; $workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer(); /* 生成 CSV $filename = date('YmdHis').'.csv'; $workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载 */ // 生成 Excel $filename = date('YmdHis').'.xls'; $workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载 $workbook->setVersion(8); $workbook->setBIFF8InputEncoding('UTF-8'); $worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-1"); $data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent'); $data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','jb51.net','1363137966*',time(),'y'); $total_row = count($data); $total_col = count($data[0]); for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) { for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) { $worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-1 中写入数据 } } /* $worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-2"); $data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent'); $data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','jb51.net','1363137966*',time(),'y'); $total_row = count($data); $total_col = count($data[0]); for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) { for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) { $worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-2 中写入数据 } } */ $workbook->close(); // 完成下载 ?>
类二
-----函数说明
读取Excel文件
function Read_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Result)
$ExcelFile Excel文件名
$Result 返回的结果
函数返回值 正常返回0,否则返回错误信息
返回的值数组
$result[sheet名][行][列] 的值为相应Excel Cell的值
建立Excel文件
function Create_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Data)
$ExcelFile Excel文件名
$Data Excel表格数据
请把函数写在PHP脚本的开头
例1:
<? require "excel_class.php"; Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return); for ($i=0;$i<count($return[Sheet1]);$i++) { for ($j=0;$j<count($return[Sheet1][$i]);$j++) { echo $return[Sheet1][$i][$j]."|"; } echo "<br>"; } ?>
例2:
<? require "excel_class.php"; Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return); Create_Excel_File("ddd.xls",$return[Sheet1]); ?>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!
相关推荐:
ThinkPHP利用PHPExcel实现Excel数据的导入导出
The above is the detailed content of Method to export to Excel or CSV based on PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
