Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of the principles and usage of thinkPHP framework automatic filling

Detailed explanation of the principles and usage of thinkPHP framework automatic filling

May 17, 2018 am 11:44 AM
php thinkphp principle

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the automatic filling principle and usage of the thinkPHP framework. What are the precautions when using the automatic filling principle of the thinkPHP framework. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

thinkphp has a method to automatically fill fields

The filling rules are as follows

array(
   array(完成字段1,完成规则,[完成条件,附加规则]),
   array(完成字段2,完成规则,[完成条件,附加规则]),
   ......
);
Copy after login

Note: After studying the source code I found that there is actually a fourth parameter, which is used to pass parameters to functions or callback methods. Parameter 1 defaults to the field value , such as:

array('mobile','trim',3,'function',参数2,参数3'),
Copy after login

Verify payment dynamics and Static

Static verification

Predefine the automatic validation rules of the model in the model class, and use create will be automatically verified after the method.

The following is the official example

1. First define the verification rules in the model

namespace Home\Model;
use Think\Model;
class UserModel extends Model{
   protected $_auto = array (
     array('status','1'), // 新增的时候把status字段设置为1
     array('password','md5',3,'function') , // 对password字段在新增和编辑的时候使md5函数处理
     array('name','getName',3,'callback'), // 对name字段在新增和编辑的时候回调getName方法
     array('update_time','time',2,'function'), // 对update_time字段在更新的时候写入当前时间戳
   );
}
Copy after login

2.Use the create method when calling It will be filled in automatically

$User = D("User"); // 实例化User对象
if (!$User->create()){ // 创建数据对象
   // 如果创建失败 表示验证没有通过 输出错误提示信息
   exit($User->getError());
}else{
   // 验证通过 写入新增数据
   $User->add();
}
Copy after login

Dynamic verification

The following is the official example

$rules = array (
  array('status','1'), // 新增的时候把status字段设置为1
  array('password','md5',3,'function') , // 对password字段在新增和编辑的时候使md5函数处理
  array('update_time','time',2,'function'), // 对update_time字段在更新的时候写入当前时间戳
);
$User = M('User');
$User->auto($rules)->create();
$User->add();
Copy after login

The following is the core code analysis:

After the create method is called, the autoOperation method will be called. The method is as follows

/**
 * 自动表单处理
 * @access public
 * @param array $data 创建数据
 * @param string $type 创建类型
 * @return mixed
 */
private function autoOperation(&$data,$type) {
  if(!empty($this->options['auto'])) {
    $_auto  =  $this->options['auto'];
    unset($this->options['auto']);
  }elseif(!empty($this->_auto)){
    $_auto  =  $this->_auto;
  }
  // 自动填充
  if(isset($_auto)) {
    foreach ($_auto as $auto){
      // 填充因子定义格式
      // array('field','填充内容','填充条件','附加规则',[额外参数])
      if(empty($auto[2])) $auto[2] = self::MODEL_INSERT; // 默认为新增的时候自动填充
      //这里的判断是关键,$type为当前的操作状态,值为1表示是插入,值为2表示是更新
      //如果当前的$type状态值等于设置的值$auto[2]或者$auto[2]的值为3,代表需要填充
      if( $type == $auto[2] || $auto[2] == self::MODEL_BOTH) {
        if(empty($auto[3])) $auto[3] = 'string';
        switch(trim($auto[3])) {
          case 'function':  // 使用函数进行填充 字段的值作为参数
          case 'callback': // 使用回调方法
            $args = isset($auto[4])?(array)$auto[4]:array();
            if(isset($data[$auto[0]])) {
              array_unshift($args,$data[$auto[0]]);
            }
            if('function'==$auto[3]) {
              $data[$auto[0]] = call_user_func_array($auto[1], $args);
            }else{
              $data[$auto[0]] = call_user_func_array(array(&$this,$auto[1]), $args);
            }
            break;
          case 'field':  // 用其它字段的值进行填充
            $data[$auto[0]] = $data[$auto[1]];
            break;
          case 'ignore': // 为空忽略
            if($auto[1]===$data[$auto[0]])
              unset($data[$auto[0]]);
            break;
          case 'string':
          default: // 默认作为字符串填充
            $data[$auto[0]] = $auto[1];
        }
        if(isset($data[$auto[0]]) && false === $data[$auto[0]] )  unset($data[$auto[0]]);
      }
    }
  }
  return $data;
}
Copy after login

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other php Chinese websites. related articles!

Recommended reading:

PHP Closure Principle (OCP) use case analysis

PHP implementation of red envelope amount splitting algorithm case Detailed explanation

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the principles and usage of thinkPHP framework automatic filling. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

See all articles