PHP verification code class ValidateCode
This article mainly analyzes the PHP verification code class ValidateCode in detail, which has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it
PHP parsing verification code class
1. Start
I saw the ValidateCode written in PHP on the Internet to generate a verification code class. It felt good, so I used it to analyze and learn.
2. Class diagram
3. Verification code class part code
3.1 Define variables
//随机因子 private $charset = 'abcdefghjkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGJKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789'; private $code; private $codeLen = 4; private $width = 130; private $heigh = 50; private $img;//图像 private $font;//字体 private $fontsize = 20;
$charset is a random factor. Here, several characters that are difficult to distinguish are removed, such as the letters "i,l,o,q" ", the number "0,1". If necessary, you can add some Chinese or other characters or calculations, etc.
$codeLen indicates the length of the verification code, usually 4 digits.
3.2 Constructor, set the verification code font, generate a true color image img
public function __construct() { $this->font = ROOT_PATH.'/font/Chowderhead.ttf'; $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->heigh); }
##3.3 From random factors Randomly select 4 characters as the $code verification code.
//生成随机码 private function createCode() { $_len = strlen($this->charset) - 1; for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codeLen; $i++) { $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0, $_len)]; } }
3.4 Generate verification code background color.
//生成背景 private function createBg() { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255)); imagefilledrectangle($this->img, 0, $this->heigh, $this->width, 0, $color); }
3.5 Generate text on the image.
//生成文字 private function createFont() { $_x = $this->width / $this->codeLen; $_y = $this->heigh / 2; for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codeLen; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156)); imagettftext($this->img, $this->fontsize, mt_rand(-30, 30), $_x * $i + mt_rand(3, 5), $_y + mt_rand(2, 4), $color, $this->font, $this->code[$i]); } }
Control the y-axis position of the nth text = image height/2 random offset number;mt_rand(0, 156) randomly selects the text color, 0-156 aims to select a darker color . mt_rand(-30, 30) Random text rotation.
3.6 Generate lines and snowflakes on the image
//生成线条,雪花 private function createLine() { for ($i = 0; $i < 15; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156)); imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), $color); } for ($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255)); imagestring($this->img, mt_rand(1, 5), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), '#', $color); } }
3.7 Generate verification code images externally for external calls.
//对外生成 public function doImg() { $this->createBg(); //1.创建验证码背景 $this->createCode(); //2.生成随机码 $this->createLine(); //3.生成线条和雪花 $this->createFont(); //4.生成文字 $this->outPut(); //5.输出验证码图像 }
3.8 Complete code:
img, mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255)); imagefilledrectangle($this->img, 0, $this->heigh, $this->width, 0, $color); } //生成文字 private function createFont() { $_x = $this->width / $this->codeLen; $_y = $this->heigh / 2; for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codeLen; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156)); imagettftext($this->img, $this->fontsize, mt_rand(-30, 30), $_x * $i + mt_rand(3, 5), $_y + mt_rand(2, 4), $color, $this->font, $this->code[$i]); } } //生成线条,雪花 private function createLine() { for ($i = 0; $i < 15; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156)); imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), $color); } for ($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255)); imagestring($this->img, mt_rand(1, 5), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->heigh), '#', $color); } } //输出图像 private function outPut() { header('Content-Type: image/png'); imagepng($this->img); imagedestroy($this->img); } //对外生成 public function doImg() { $this->createBg(); //1.创建验证码背景 $this->createCode(); //2.生成随机码 $this->createLine(); //3.生成线条和雪花 $this->createFont(); //4.生成文字 $this->outPut(); //5.输出验证码图像 } //获取验证码 public function getCode() { return strtolower($this->code); } }
4. Test
<?php /** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: andy * Date: 16-12-22 * Time: 下午1:20 */ define('ROOT_PATH', dirname(__FILE__)); require_once ROOT_PATH.'/includes/ValidateCode.class.php'; $_vc=new ValidateCode(); echo $_vc->doImg();
<label> <img src="../config/code.php" onclick="javascript:this.src='../config/code.php?tm='+Math.random();" /> </label>

code.php:
<?php /** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: andy * Date: 16-12-22 * Time: 下午3:43 */ require substr(dirname(__FILE__),0,-7).'/init.inc.php'; $_vc=new ValidateCode(); echo $_vc->doImg(); $_SESSION['ValidateCode']=$_vc->getCode();
During the independent testing process, no problems were found; but when applied to the project At the time, I first discovered that the verification code image could not be generated. I searched online and some said it was in the outPut() function,
In the header('Content-Type: image/png'); line of code A line of ob_clean() code was added earlier to solve the verification code problem. Although this method is simple, it may cause other problems with buffered data because the db_clean() function discards the contents of the output buffer.
Related recommendations:
The above is the detailed content of PHP verification code class ValidateCode. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
