Backend Development
PHP Tutorial
Detailed explanation of the delegation pattern of PHP design patterns
Detailed explanation of the delegation pattern of PHP design patterns
委托是对一个类的功能进行扩展和复用的方法。它的做法是：写一个附加的类提供附加的功能，并使用原来的类的实例提供原有的功能，接下来通过本文给大家介绍PHP委托设计模式实例详解，感兴趣的朋友一起学习吧。希望对大家有所帮助。
模式定义
委托是对一个类的功能进行扩展和复用的方法。它的做法是：写一个附加的类提供附加的功能，并使用原来的类的实例提供原有的功能。
假设我们有一个 TeamLead 类，将其既定任务委托给一个关联辅助对象 JuniorDeveloper 来完成：本来 TeamLead 处理 writeCode 方法，Usage 调用 TeamLead 的该方法，但现在 TeamLead 将 writeCode 的实现委托给 JuniorDeveloper 的 writeBadCode 来实现，但 Usage 并没有感知在执行 writeBadCode 方法。
设计了一个cd类，类中有mp3播放模式，和mp4播放模式
改进前，使用cd类的播放模式，需要在实例化的类中去判断选择什么方式的播放模式
改进后，播放模式当做一个参数传入playList函数中，就自动能找到对应需要播放的方法。
一，未改进前
<?php
//使用委托模式之前，调用cd类，选择cd播放模式是复杂的选择过程
class cd {
protected $cdInfo = array();
public function addSong($song) {
$this->cdInfo[$song] = $song;
}
public function playMp3($song) {
return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp3';
}
public function playMp4($song) {
return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp4';
}
}
$oldCd = new cd;
$oldCd->addSong("1");
$oldCd->addSong("2");
$oldCd->addSong("3");
$type = 'mp3';
if ($type == 'mp3') {
$oldCd->playMp3();
} else {
$oldCd->playMp4();
}二、通过委托模式，改进后的cd类
<?php
namespace Tools;
/*
委托模式
去除核心对象中的判决和复杂功能性
*/
//委托接口
interface Delegate{
public function playList($list,$song);
}
//mp3处理类
class mp3 implements Delegate{
public function playList($list,$song){
return $list[$song].'.mp3';
}
}
//mp4处理类
class mp4 implements Delegate{
public function playList($list, $song)
{
return $list[$song].'.mp4';
}
}
class cdDelegate{
protected $cdInfo = array();
public function addSong($song){
$this->cdInfo[$song] = $song;
}
public function play($type,$song){
$name = '\Tools\\'.$type;
$obj = new $name;
return $obj->playList($this->cdInfo,$song);
}
}
$newCd = new cdDelegate();
$newCd->addSong("1");
$newCd->addSong("2");
$newCd->addSong("3");
echo $newCd->play('mp3','1');//只要传递参数就能知道需要选择何种播放模式相关推荐：
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the delegation pattern of PHP design patterns. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian
Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM
PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati
7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before
Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM
If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op
How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development
Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM
Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs.
Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM
JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,
PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String
Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM
A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP?
Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM
This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an
Explain late static binding in PHP (static::).
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM
Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases?
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM
What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
