PHP binary method to implement array search function tutorial
dichotomy. Use the while loop method and the recursive calling method respectively. This article mainly introduces PHP to implement the array search function based on the binary method. It analyzes the related implementation techniques of while loop and recursive calling algorithm to implement the binary search function in the form of examples. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.
<?php
// 二分法的使用数组必须是有序的，或升序，或降序
$arr = array(
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13
);
// 递归调用（相比较好理解
function bsearch_r($v, $arr, $low, $high){
if ($low > $high) {// 先判断结束条件
return -1;
}
$i = intval(($high + $low)/2);
if ($arr[$i] > $v){
return bsearch_r($v, $arr, $low, $i-1);// 递归
} else if ($arr[$i] < $v){
return bsearch_r($v, $arr, $i+1, $high);
} else {
return $i;
}
}
echo bsearch_r(1, $arr, 0, count($arr)-1);// 0
echo '<hr/>';
echo bsearch_r(14, $arr, 0, count($arr)-1);// -1
echo '<hr/>';
// while循环
function bsearch($v, $arr){
$low = 0;
$high = count($arr)-1;// 使用下标，注意减去1
// 注意凡是使用到while的时候，一定要防备无限循环的时候，注意终止循环的判断。
while($low <= $high){// 比如$low<=$high，这个等于号必须有。
$i = intval(($high + $low)/2);
if ($arr[$i] > $v){
$high = $i-1;
} else if ($arr[$i] < $v){
$low = $i+1;
} else {
return $i;
}
}
return -1;// 找不到的时候返回-1
}
echo bsearch(13, $arr);// 5
echo '<hr/>';
echo bsearch(14, $arr);// -1Running results:
Two points Introduction to method search、
Introduction to how JavaScript uses binary method to find data
Introduction to binary search and detailed examples
The above is the detailed content of PHP binary method to implement array search function tutorial. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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