The ten most practical PHP regular expressions
什么是PHP正则表达式?它是对字符串操作的一种逻辑公式,就是用事先定义好的一些特定字符、及这些特定字符的组合,组成一个“规则字符串”,这个“规则字符串”用来表达对字符串的一种过滤逻辑。那么常见的PHP正则表达式有哪些呢?下面就是为大家总结的十条最实用的PHP正则表达式。
1、为了更加有效验证电子邮件地址,推荐使用filer_var。
if (filter_var('test+email@ansoncheung', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { echo "Your email is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong email address format."; }
2. 验证用户名
这是一个用于验证用户名的实例,其中包括字母、数字(AZ,az,09)、下划线以及最低5个字符,最大20个字符。同时,也可以根据需要,对最小值和最大值做合理的修改。
$username = "user_name12"; if (preg_match('/^[az\d_]{5,20}$/i', $username)) { echo "Your username is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong username format."; }
3. 验证电话号码
这是一个验证美国电话号码的实例。
$phone = "(021)4232323"; if (preg_match('/?\d3?[\s.]?\d{3}[\s.]\d{4}/x', $phone)) { echo "Your phone number is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong phone number."; }
4. 验证IP地址
这是一个用来验证IPv4地址的实例。
$IP = "198.168.1.78"; if (preg_match('/^(([19]?[09]|1[09]{2}|2[04][09]|25[05]).){3}([19]?[09]|1[09]{2}|2[04][09]|25[05])$/',$IP)) { echo "Your IP address is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong IP address."; }
5. 验证邮政编码
这是一个用来验证邮政编码的实例。
$zipcode = "123455434"; if (preg_match("/^([09]{5})([09]{4})?$/i",$zipcode)) { echo "Your Zip code is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong Zip code."; }
6. 验证SSN(社会保险号)
这是一个验证美国SSN的实例。
$ssn = "333232329"; if (preg_match('/^[\d]{3}[\d]{2}[\d]{4}$/',$ssn)) { echo "Your SSN is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong SSN."; }
7. 验证信用卡号
$cc = "378282246310005"; if (preg_match('/^(?:4[09]{12}(?:[09]{3})?|5[15][09]{14}|6011[09]{12}|3(?:0[05]|[68][09])[09]{11}|3[47][09]{13})$/', $cc)) { echo "Your credit card number is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong credit card number."; }
8. 验证域名
$url = "http://ansoncheung.tk/"; if (preg_match('/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/([AZ09][AZ09_](?:\.[AZ09][AZ09_])+):?(\d+)?\/?/i', $url)) { echo "Your url is ok."; } else { echo "Wrong url."; }
9. 从特定URL中提取域名
4$url = "http://ansoncheung.tk/articles"; preg_match('@^(?:http://)?([^/]+)@i', $url, $matches); $host = $matches[1]; echo $host;
10. 将文中关键词高亮显示
$text = "Sample sentence from AnsonCheung.tk, regular expression has become popular in web programming. Now we learn regex. According to wikipedia, Regular expressions (abbreviated as regex or regexp, with plural forms regexes, regexps, or regexen) are written in a formal language that can be interpreted by a regular expression processor"; $text = preg_replace("/\b(regex)\b/i", '\1', $text); echo $text;
由于正则表达式主要应用对象是文本,因此它在各种文本编辑器场合都有应用,小到著名编辑器EditPlus,大到Microsoft Word、Visual Studio等大型编辑器,都可以使用正则表达式来处理文本内容。
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