PHP file type judgment sample code
这篇文章主要为大家介绍一下判断php文件类型的代码,需要的朋友可以参考一下
何为MIME类型,它是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问时,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。
多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名,以及一些媒体文件打开方式。
参考链接:php文件格式(mime类型)对照表 。
1、mime_content_type()函数判断获取mime类型
mime_content_type返回指定文件的MIME类型,用法:
echo mime_content_type ( 'php.gif' ) . "\n" ; echo mime_content_type ( 'test.php' );
输出:
image/gif
text/plain
但是php 5.3.0已经将该函数废弃。如果仍想使用此函数,那么可以对php进行配置启用magic_mime扩展。
2、php Fileinfo 获取文件MIME类型(finfo_open)
PHP官方推荐mime_content_type()的替代函数是Fileinfo函数。PHP 5.3.0+已经默认支持Fileinfo函数(fileinfo support-enabled),不必进行任何配置即可使用finfo_open()判断获取文件MIME类型。用法:
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME); $mimetype = finfo_file($finfo, $filename); finfo_close($finfo);
3、image_type_to_mime_type()获取图片MIME类型
如果需要判断MIME类型的文件只有图像文件,那么首先可以使用exif_imagetype()函数获取图像类型常量,再用image_type_to_mime_type()函数将图像类型常量转换成图片文件的MIME类型。
注意:需要在php.ini中配置打开php_mbstring.dll(Windows需要)和extension=php_exif.dll。
4、php上传文件获取MIME类型
如果使用php上传文件,检测上传文件的MIME类型,则可以使用全局变量$_FILES['uploadfile']['type'],由客户端的浏览器检测获取文件MIME类型。
5、通过文件扩展名判断文件类型
<?php $filename = "D:\\296.mid"; $file = fopen($filename, "rb"); $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节 fclose($file); $strInfo = @unpack("c2chars", $bin); $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']); $fileType = ''; switch ($typeCode) { case 7790: $fileType = 'exe'; break; case 7784: $fileType = 'midi'; break; case 8297: $fileType = 'rar'; break; case 255216: $fileType = 'jpg'; break; case 7173: $fileType = 'gif'; break; case 6677: $fileType = 'bmp'; break; case 13780: $fileType = 'png'; break; default: echo 'unknown'; } echo 'this is a(an) '.$fileType.' file:'.$typeCode; ?>
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