Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)

Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)

Apr 24, 2017 pm 05:23 PM

Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)

If there are no colorful graphics images in the web page Always lacking in vitality, beautiful graphics and images can make the entire web page look more attractive, make many ideas that are difficult to express in words clear at a glance, and can clearly express the relationship between data. Below we will explain various technologies of graphics and image processing in PHP respectively!

In the previous article "What is the GD library? The specific introduction to loading the GD library in PHP" introduces the installation and activation of the GD library, so in this article today we will introduce to you how to create images, create colors, and fill in background colors!

1. Create images

Using the GD2 function library can process various graphics and images. Creating a canvas is the first step to use the GD2 function library to create images. , no matter what kind of image is created, you first need to create a canvas, and other operations are completed on this canvas. We first create an image of a specified size with a black background. We use the imagecreatetruecolor() function. The syntax format of this function is as follows:

resource imagecreatetruecolor ( int $width , int $height )
Copy after login

imagecreatetruecolor() returns an image identifier, which represents an image with a size of Black images of x_size and y_size.

Below we only use examples to introduce this function. The specific code is as follows:

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
header("Content-type:image/png");  // 告诉浏览器, 这是一张图片, 图片的格式是png
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(400, 300);// 创建一个 400*300 的图片
imagepng($image);// 生成图片
imagedestroy($image);// 销毁图片,释放内存
?>
Copy after login

Here is the explanation:

## The function of #header is to inform the browser: although the file with .php suffix is ​​requested, the returned file is not HTML but a PNG image

imagepng is used to generate The image is output to the browser in PNG data format

imagedestroy is used to finally release the created image resource

If the generated image is called, Just call the image generated by php as an image.

The page output result is as follows:

Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)

Such a canvas is complete!

2. Create a color

To create a color, we will use a function imagecolorallocate(). First, let’s take a look at the syntax format of the function:

int imagecolorallocate ( resource $image , int $red , int $green , int $blue )
Copy after login

The first call to imagecolorallocate() will fill the background color of the image based on the palette. Each subsequent call only creates a color for other functions to call, such as calling the imagefill function. Color the canvas!

Let’s use examples to introduce in detail. The specific code is as follows:

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
header ( &#39;Content-type: image/png&#39; );// 告诉浏览器,这个文件,是一个png图片
$image  =  imagecreatetruecolor ( 300 , 300 );// 创建图像
$red  =  imagecolorallocate ( $image ,  255 ,  0 ,  0 );// 设置颜色 - ps里的选择画笔颜色
imagefill ( $image ,  0 ,   0 ,  $red );// 填充颜色 - ps里的点击画布填色
imagepng ( $image );// 生成图片
imagedestroy ( $image );// 销毁图片, 释放内存
?>
Copy after login

The page output results are as follows:

Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)

##3. Create a new image and fill it with the background color

After creating the image and creating the color, we can complete these two implementations in one step. We need to use a function imagecreate(). Let’s look at it first. The syntax format of this function is as follows:

resource imagecreate ( int $x_size , int $y_size )
Copy after login

imagecreate() returns an image identifier, representing a blank image of size x_size and y_size. Similar to filling the background color when creating an image in PS!

Below we use examples to introduce in detail, the specific code is as follows:

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
header("Content-type:image/png");
$image = imagecreate(400, 300);  //创建一个画布
imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 0, 0); // 设置画布的背景颜色为红色
imagepng($image);                  // 输出图像
imagedestroy($image);              //释放资源
?>
Copy after login

The page output result is:

Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1)About creating images, colors That’s it for now. I believe everyone has mastered it. Now we will introduce how to add text to pictures. Please read "

How to use GD2 function to add text to pictures (Typical application of PHP graphics and images). Tutorial 2)

》!

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of creating images and colors and filling background colors (Typical application tutorial of PHP graphics images 1). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles