Table of Contents
tostring()Magic method" >tostring()Magic method
Example of undefined tostring() method in class: " >Example of undefined tostring() method in class:
The tostring() method is defined in the class" >The tostring() method is defined in the class
invoke() magic method" >invoke() magic method
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP object-oriented-detailed code examples of __tostring() and __invoke()

PHP object-oriented-detailed code examples of __tostring() and __invoke()

Mar 27, 2017 am 10:06 AM

tostring()Magic method

When an object is used as a string, it will This method is automatically called, and in this method, a certain string can be returned to indicate the result of converting the object into a string. This magic method is relatively common.
Note: If this method is not defined, the object cannot be used as a string!

Example of undefined tostring() method in class:

<?php
ini_set(&#39;display_errors&#39;, 1);
class A{
    public $name;    
    public $age;   
     public $sex;    
     function construct($name, $age, $sex){
        $this->name = $name;        
        $this->age = $age;        
        $this->sex = $sex;   
    }
}
$obj1 = new A(&#39;张三&#39;, 15, &#39;男&#39;);
echo $obj1;    //echo 后面为字符串,而对象不是字符串,会报错
$v1 = "abc" . $obj1;  //.为字符串连接符,会报错
$v2 = "abx" + $obj1;  //+为加法运算符,会报错?>
Copy after login

The three error contents are

Catchable fatal error: Object of class A could not be converted to string
Catchable fatal error: Object of class A could not be converted to string
Notice: Object of class A could not be converted to int
Copy after login

The tostring() method is defined in the class

<?php
ini_set(&#39;display_errors&#39;, 1);
class A{
    public $name;    
    public $age;    
    public $sex;    
    function construct($name, $age, $sex){
        $this->name = $name;        
        $this->age = $age;        
        $this->sex = $sex;   
    }    function tostring(){
        $str = "姓名:" . $this->name;   
        $str .= "年龄:" . $this->age;    
        $str .= ",性别:" . $this->sex;        
        return $str;   //这里可以返回“任何字符串内容”

    }
}
$obj1 = new A(&#39;张三&#39;, 15, &#39;男&#39;);
echo $obj1;    //调用tostring(),不会报错?>
Copy after login

Running result

姓名:张三年龄:15,性别:男
Copy after login

invoke() magic method

This method will be called automatically when the object is used as a function. This is generally not recommended.

class A{
    function invoke(){
        echo "<br />我是一个对象呀,你别把我当作一个函数来调用啊!";
    }
}$obj = new A();$obj();    //此时就会调用类中的方法:invoke()
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of PHP object-oriented-detailed code examples of __tostring() and __invoke(). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles