Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php json与xml序列化/反序列化_php技巧

php json与xml序列化/反序列化_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:54 AM
json php xml Deserialization Serialization

在web开发中对象的序列化与反序列化经常使用,比较主流的有json格式与xml格式的序列化与反序列化,今天想写个jsop的小demo,结果发现不会使用php序列化,查了一下资料,做个笔记简单数组json格式序列化/反序列化

php提供了json_encode和json_decode函数对对象进行json格式序列化/反序列化操作

$data=array('Name'=>'Byron','Age'=>24,'Sex'=>'Male','Friends'=>array('Casper','Frank','Vincent')); $json=json_encode($data);//将数组序列化为json字符串 echo $json.'<br>'; $array_json= json_decode($json);//将json字符串反序列化为数组 while(list($key,$value)=each($array_json)){ if(!is_array($value)){ echo "$key: $value<br>"; }else{ echo "$key: "; foreach ($value as $current) { echo "$current  "; } echo '<br>'; } }
Copy after login

image

简单数组xml格式序列化/反序列化

php提供wddx_serialize_value和wddx_deserialize函数对对象进行xml格式序列化/反序列化操作

$data=array('Name'=>'Byron','Age'=>24,'Sex'=>'Male','Friends'=>array('Casper','Frank','Vincent')); $xml=wddx_serialize_value($data);//把数组序列化为xml字符串 echo $xml.'<br>'; $array_xml=wddx_deserialize($xml);//把xml字符串反序列化为数组 while(list($key,$value)=each($array_xml)){ if(!is_array($value)){ echo "$key: $value<br>"; }else{ echo "$key: "; foreach ($value as $current) { echo "$current  "; } echo '<br>'; } }
Copy after login

image

 

虽然由于HTML转码原因,输出格式很奇怪,但其实序列化的字符串是这样的

image

和json格式相比较的话,多出来不少字段
复杂对象json格式序列化/反序列化很多时候我们在进行操作的时候,处理的对象并不是简单数组,而是我们自定义的一个对象的数组,json_encode和json_decode也是可以胜任的。自定义一个和上面数组内容类似的对象

class Me { public $name; public $age; public $friends; function __construct($name,$age,$friends) { $this->name=$name; $this->age=$age; $this->friends=$friends; } }
Copy after login

 

$me1=new Me('Byron',24,array('Casper','Frank','Vincent')); $me2=new Me('Casper',25,array('Byron','Frank','Vincent')); $me3=new Me('Frank',26,array('Casper','Byron','Vincent')); //创建一个复杂的数组,子元素是自定义类,自定义类中包含数组字段 $array_me=array($me1,$me2,$me3); $json=json_encode($array_me);//序列化对象数组为json字符串 echo $json.'<br>'; $a=json_decode($json);//将json字符串反序列化为对象数组 foreach ($a as $aa) { echo $aa->name.'<br>'; }
Copy after login

 

image

 

可以看到序列化出来的字符串格式非常符合预期。复杂对象xml格式序列化/反序列化同样wddx_serialize_value和wddx_deserialize函数也能胜任复杂对象进行xml格式序列化/反序列化操作,使用刚才的对象做例子

$me1=new Me('Byron',24,array('Casper','Frank','Vincent')); $me2=new Me('Casper',25,array('Byron','Frank','Vincent')); $me3=new Me('Frank',26,array('Casper','Byron','Vincent')); //创建一个复杂的数组,子元素是自定义类,自定义类中包含数组字段 $array_me=array($me1,$me2,$me3); $xml=wddx_serialize_value($array_me);//序列化对象数组为xml字符串 echo $xml.'<br>'; $a=wddx_deserialize($xml);//将xml字符串反序列化为对象数组 foreach ($a as $aa) { echo $aa->name.'<br>'; }
Copy after login

image

生成的xml字符串结构是这样的

image
最后初学php,文章多有谬误,希望大家批评指正。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

See all articles