Performance comparison of using file_get_content series functions and using curl series functions to collect images, curl function

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Comparison of the performance of using the file_get_content series of functions and using the curl series of functions to collect images. The curl function

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Performance comparison of using file_get_content series functions and using curl series functions to collect images, curl function_PHP tutorial

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Jul 13, 2016 am 10:01 AM

c content curl file get use function and picture Compared performance of series collection

Comparison of the performance of using the file_get_content series of functions and using the curl series of functions to collect images. The curl function

Since the car content in the background of a car website of the company mainly comes from cars For Home, editor colleagues have to manually add cars to Autohome every day, which is really a pain in the ass. Ever since, in order to change this situation, as a development coder, my task has come. . . That is to prepare a function. As long as you paste the corresponding car home URL, the data can be automatically filled into the form in our backend. At present, the basic filling has been implemented, but the corresponding car photo album is still not collected. Come in.

I have done the function of collecting pictures before, but most of the cars in Autohome have a lot of pictures. At the beginning, I planned to use the previous method of collecting pictures, that is, use file_get_content to get the corresponding URL. content, then match the address of the image, then use file_get_content to obtain the content of these image URLs, and then load it locally. The code is as follows:

<?<span>php
</span><span>header</span>('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'<span>);
</span><span>set_time_limit</span>(0<span>);

</span><span>class</span><span> runtime  
{  
    </span><span>var</span> <span>$StartTime</span> = 0<span>;  
    </span><span>var</span> <span>$StopTime</span> = 0<span>;  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> get_microtime()  
    {  
        </span><span>list</span>(<span>$usec</span>, <span>$sec</span>) = <span>explode</span>(' ', <span>microtime</span><span>());  
        </span><span>return</span> ((<span>float</span>)<span>$usec</span> + (<span>float</span>)<span>$sec</span><span>);  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> start()  
    {  
        </span><span>$this</span>->StartTime = <span>$this</span>-><span>get_microtime();  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> stop()  
    {  
        </span><span>$this</span>->StopTime = <span>$this</span>-><span>get_microtime();  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> spent()  
    {  
        </span><span>return</span> <span>round</span>((<span>$this</span>->StopTime - <span>$this</span>->StartTime) * 1000, 1<span>);  
    }  
   
}  

</span><span>$runtime</span>= <span>new</span><span> runtime();  
</span><span>$runtime</span>-><span>start();  

</span><span>$url</span> = 'http://car.autohome.com.cn/pic/series-s15306/289.html#pvareaid=102177'<span>;
</span><span>$rs</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>(<span>$url</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span> echo $rs;exit;</span>
<span>preg_match_all</span>('/(\/pic\/series-s15306\/289-\d+\.html)/', <span>$rs</span>, <span>$urlArr</span><span>);

</span><span>$avalie</span> = <span>array_unique</span>(<span>$urlArr</span>[0<span>]);
</span><span>$count</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$avalie</span> <span>as</span> <span>$key</span> => <span>$ul</span><span>) {
   </span><span>$pattern</span> = '/<img src="(http:\/\/car1\.autoimg\.cn\/upload\/\d+\/\d+\/\d+\/.*?\.jpg)"/'<span>;
   </span><span>preg_match_all</span>(<span>$pattern</span>, <span>file_get_contents</span>('http://car.autohome.com.cn'.<span>$ul</span>), <span>$imgSrc</span><span>);
   </span><span>$count</span> = <span>array_merge</span>(<span>$count</span>, <span>$imgSrc</span>[1<span>]);
}


</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$count</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span>=><span>$v</span><span>) {
  </span><span>$data</span>[<span>$k</span>] = <span>file_get_contents</span>(<span>$v</span><span>);
}

</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$data</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span>=><span>$v</span><span>) {
  </span><span>file_put_contents</span>('./pic2/'.<span>time</span>().'_'.<span>rand</span>(1, 10000).'.jpg', <span>$v</span><span>);
}

</span><span>$runtime</span>-><span>stop();  
</span><span>echo</span> "页面执行时间: ".<span>$runtime</span>->spent()." 毫秒";

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It turns out that this method is better with fewer pictures, but it is quite laggy if there are too many pictures. . It is also difficult to run local tests, let alone go online when the time comes. After Baidu, I used the curl method to download images. After testing, it did improve, but it still felt a bit slow. It would be great if PHP had multiple threads. . .

After some tossing and looking for information, I found that the curl library of PHP can actually simulate multi-threading, that is, using the curl_multi_* series of functions. After rewriting, the code became like this:

<?<span>php
</span><span>header</span>('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'<span>);
</span><span>set_time_limit</span>(0<span>);

</span><span>class</span><span> runtime  
{  
    </span><span>var</span> <span>$StartTime</span> = 0<span>;  
    </span><span>var</span> <span>$StopTime</span> = 0<span>;  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> get_microtime()  
    {  
        </span><span>list</span>(<span>$usec</span>, <span>$sec</span>) = <span>explode</span>(' ', <span>microtime</span><span>());  
        </span><span>return</span> ((<span>float</span>)<span>$usec</span> + (<span>float</span>)<span>$sec</span><span>);  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> start()  
    {  
        </span><span>$this</span>->StartTime = <span>$this</span>-><span>get_microtime();  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> stop()  
    {  
        </span><span>$this</span>->StopTime = <span>$this</span>-><span>get_microtime();  
    }  
   
    </span><span>function</span><span> spent()  
    {  
        </span><span>return</span> <span>round</span>((<span>$this</span>->StopTime - <span>$this</span>->StartTime) * 1000, 1<span>);  
    }  
   
}  

</span><span>$runtime</span>= <span>new</span><span> runtime();  
</span><span>$runtime</span>-><span>start();  


</span><span>$url</span> = 'http://car.autohome.com.cn/pic/series-s15306/289.html#pvareaid=102177'<span>;
</span><span>$rs</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>(<span>$url</span><span>);
</span><span>preg_match_all</span>('/(\/pic\/series-s15306\/289-\d+\.html)/', <span>$rs</span>, <span>$urlArr</span><span>);

</span><span>$avalie</span> = <span>array_unique</span>(<span>$urlArr</span>[0<span>]);
</span><span>$count</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$avalie</span> <span>as</span> <span>$key</span> => <span>$ul</span><span>) {
   </span><span>$pattern</span> = '/<img src="(http:\/\/car1\.autoimg\.cn\/upload\/\d+\/\d+\/\d+\/.*?\.jpg)"/'<span>;
   </span><span>preg_match_all</span>(<span>$pattern</span>, <span>file_get_contents</span>('http://car.autohome.com.cn'.<span>$ul</span>), <span>$imgSrc</span><span>);
   </span><span>$count</span> = <span>array_merge</span>(<span>$count</span>, <span>$imgSrc</span>[1<span>]);
}

</span><span>$handle</span> =<span> curl_multi_init();

</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$count</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span> => <span>$v</span><span>) {
  </span><span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span>] = curl_init(<span>$v</span><span>);
  curl_setopt(</span><span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span>], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1<span>);
  curl_setopt(</span><span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span>], CURLOPT_HEADER, 0<span>);
  curl_setopt(</span><span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span>], CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30<span>);
  curl_multi_add_handle (</span><span>$handle</span>, <span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span><span>]);
}

</span><span>$active</span> = <span>null</span><span>;

</span><span>do</span><span> {
    </span><span>$mrc</span> = curl_multi_exec(<span>$handle</span>, <span>$active</span><span>);
} </span><span>while</span> (<span>$mrc</span> ==<span> CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);

</span><span>while</span> (<span>$active</span> && <span>$mrc</span> ==<span> CURLM_OK) {
    // 这句在php5.3以后的版本很关键，因为没有这句，可能curl_multi_select可能会永远返回-1，这样就永远死在循环里了
    </span><span>while</span> (curl_multi_exec(<span>$handle</span>, <span>$active</span>) ===<span> CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);

    </span><span>if</span> (curl_multi_select(<span>$handle</span>) != -1<span>) {
        </span><span>do</span><span> {
            </span><span>$mrc</span> = curl_multi_exec(<span>$handle</span>, <span>$active</span><span>);
        } </span><span>while</span> (<span>$mrc</span> ==<span> CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
    }
}

</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$curl</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span> => <span>$v</span><span>) {
    </span><span>if</span> (curl_error(<span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span>]) == ""<span>) {
        </span><span>$data</span>[<span>$k</span>] = curl_multi_getcontent(<span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span><span>]);
    }
    curl_multi_remove_handle(</span><span>$handle</span>, <span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span><span>]);
    curl_close(</span><span>$curl</span>[<span>$k</span><span>]);
}

</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$data</span> <span>as</span> <span>$k</span>=><span>$v</span><span>) {
    </span><span>$file</span> = <span>time</span>().'_'.<span>rand</span>(1000, 9999).'.jpg'<span>;
    </span><span>file_put_contents</span>('./pic3/'.<span>$file</span>, <span>$v</span><span>); 
}

curl_multi_close(</span><span>$handle</span><span>);

</span><span>$runtime</span>-><span>stop();  
</span><span>echo</span> "页面执行时间: ".<span>$runtime</span>->spent()." 毫秒";

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Well, multi-threaded collection is really refreshing. After a series of tests and comparisons, out of 5 tests, curl multi-threading was faster than file_get_content 4 times, and the time was still 3 to 5 times that of file_get_content. To sum up, this method will be used as much as possible in future collections to improve efficiency.

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