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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial MySQL分页性能问题,Limit 性能问题求解决!

MySQL分页性能问题,Limit 性能问题求解决!

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:48 PM
mysql php

众所周知,Mysql分页就要用到Limit进行分页,数据量/分页数小的时候Limit性能是可想而知的。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid='123456' ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100,100;
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Copy after login

上述SQL语句性能没有任何问题。

但是,如果当offset便宜了过大的情况就会出现性能瓶颈。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid='123456' ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 159000,100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

若要解决Limit offset过大的时候,可以采用子查询的方法进行分页。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 159000,100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

等价于:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid>=(SELECT pid FROM posts LIMIT 159000,1)ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

此时的性能是纯粹LIMIT 159000,100 的几倍至高。

但是问题又来了,子查询又必须是数据连续,所以无法加入WHERE查询条件,如:

SELECT tid,pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE tid=10 AND pid>=(SELECT pid FROM posts LIMIT 159000,1)ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

此时的结果并非我想要的结果。

所以求高性能解决LIMIT分页的方法。 在线等。

============================ PS: pid 为主键

回复内容:

众所周知,Mysql分页就要用到Limit进行分页,数据量/分页数小的时候Limit性能是可想而知的。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid='123456' ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100,100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

上述SQL语句性能没有任何问题。

但是,如果当offset便宜了过大的情况就会出现性能瓶颈。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid='123456' ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 159000,100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

若要解决Limit offset过大的时候,可以采用子查询的方法进行分页。 如:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 159000,100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

等价于:

SELECT pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE pid>=(SELECT pid FROM posts LIMIT 159000,1)ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

此时的性能是纯粹LIMIT 159000,100 的几倍至高。

但是问题又来了,子查询又必须是数据连续,所以无法加入WHERE查询条件,如:

SELECT tid,pid,author,hash,dateline FROM posts WHERE tid=10 AND pid>=(SELECT pid FROM posts LIMIT 159000,1)ORDER BY pid ASC LIMIT 100;
Copy after login
Copy after login

此时的结果并非我想要的结果。

所以求高性能解决LIMIT分页的方法。 在线等。

============================ PS: pid 为主键

这篇PDF可以解决你的问题

Efficient Pagination Using MySQL

你的pid是啥,不是主键吗?最后一条 pid=10 AND pid>=(SELECT pid FROM posts LIMIT 159000,1) 有能同时成立吗

外面有的条件,子查询里面照样写就行了,和子查询的条件相同,order by相同,比如: select * from user where sex=2 and issingle=0 and id<=(select id from user where sex=2 and issingle=0 order by id desc limit 1000000,1) order by id desc limit 10";

<code>    ALTER TABLE `posts `  ADD INDEX `tid_pid` USING BTREE (`tid`,`pid`) comment '';
</code>
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