网页抓取:PHP实现网页爬虫方式小结,抓取爬虫
网页抓取:PHP实现网页爬虫方式小结,抓取爬虫
来源:http://www.ido321.com/1158.html
抓取某一个网页中的内容,需要对DOM树进行解析,找到指定节点后,再抓取我们需要的内容,过程有点繁琐。LZ总结了几种常用的、易于实现的网页抓取方式,如果熟悉JQuery选择器,这几种框架会相当简单。
一、Ganon
项目地址: http://code.google.com/p/ganon/
文档: http://code.google.com/p/ganon/w/list
测试:抓取我的网站首页所有class属性值是focus的div元素,并且输出class值
<span><?php <span>include</span> <span>'ganon.php'</span>; $html = file_get_dom(<span>'http://www.ido321.com/'</span>); <span>foreach</span>($html(<span>'div[class="focus"]'</span>) <span>as</span> $element) { <span>echo</span> $element-><span>class</span>, <span>"<br>\n"</span>; } ?></span>
结果:
二、phpQuery
项目地址:http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/
文档:https://code.google.com/p/phpquery/wiki/Manual
测试:抓取我网站首页的article标签元素,然后出书其下h2标签的html值
<span><?php <span>include</span> <span>'phpQuery/phpQuery.php'</span>; phpQuery::newDocumentFile(<span>'http://www.ido321.com/'</span>); $artlist = pq(<span>"article"</span>); <span>foreach</span>($artlist <span>as</span> $title){ <span>echo</span> pq($title)->find(<span>'h2'</span>)->html().<span>"<br/>"</span>; } ?></span>
结果:
三、Simple-Html-Dom
项目地址: http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/
文档: http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/manual.htm
测试:抓取我网站首页的所有链接
<span><?php <span>include</span> <span>'simple_html_dom.php'</span>; <span>//使用url和file都可以创建DOM</span> $html = file_get_html(<span>'http://www.ido321.com/'</span>); <span>//找到所有图片</span> <span>// foreach($html->find('img') as $element)</span> <span>// echo $element->src . '<br>';</span> <span>//找到所有链接</span> <span>foreach</span>($html->find(<span>'a'</span>) <span>as</span> $element) <span>echo</span> $element->href . <span>'<br>'</span>; ?></span>
结果:(截图是一部分)
四、Snoopy
项目地址:http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/
文档:http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/wiki/Manual
测试:抓取我的网站首页
<span><?php <span>include</span>(<span>"Snoopy.class.php"</span>); $url = <span>"http://www.ido321.com"</span>; $snoopy = <span>new</span> Snoopy; $snoopy->fetch($url); <span>//获取所有内容</span> <span>echo</span> $snoopy->results; <span>//显示结果</span> <span>// echo $snoopy->fetchtext ;//获取文本内容(去掉html代码)</span> <span>// echo $snoopy->fetchlinks($url) ;//获取链接</span> <span>// $snoopy->fetchform ;//获取表单 </span> ?></span>
结果:
五、手动编写爬虫
如果编写能力ok,可以手写一个网页爬虫,实现网页抓取。网上有千篇一律的介绍此方法的文章,LZ就不赘述了。有兴趣了解的,可以百度 php 网页抓取。
ps:资源分享
常见的开源爬虫项目请戳:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22414998-id-3774291.html
下一篇:国民岳父的“屁民理论”
楼主,你可以使用simpl_html_dom 这个类来采集,具体怎么使用,如果你会jquery的话,相信你看一下就懂了。祝你好运。
strip_tags($string)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
