How to get the client's IP address in php?
1. If no proxy server is used
REMOTE_ADDR = Client IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = No value or not displayed
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
2. Use transparent proxy
REMOTE_ADDR = Last proxy server IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = client's real IP (when passing through multiple proxy servers, this value is similar: 221.5.252.160, 203.98.182.163, 203.129.72.215)
This type of proxy will also send the client's real IP to the request object , the real IP cannot be hidden.
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
3. Use ordinary anonymous proxy server
REMOTE_ADDR = Last proxy server IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = Proxy server IP (When passing through multiple proxy servers, this value is similar: 203.98.182.163, 203.98.182.163, 203.129.72.215)
This hides the real IP of the client , but the server will know that the client accesses through the proxy server.
4. Use deceptive proxy server
REMOTE_ADDR = Proxy server IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = Random IP (When passing through multiple proxy servers, this value is similar: 220.4.251.159, 203.98.182.163, 203.129.72.215)
The server can identify when passing the proxy server accessed, but the fake IP sent to the target server.
5. Use a high-anonymity proxy
REMOTE_ADDR = Proxy server IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = No The value may not be displayed
When using this kind of proxy, different browsers and different devices will return different IP header information, so PHP uses $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"], $_SERVER[" HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] The value obtained may be a null value or an "unknown" value.
PHP obtains the ip code as follows:
public function ip() { //strcasecmp 比较两个字符,不区分大小写。返回0,>0,<0。 if(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP') && strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'), 'unknown')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'); } elseif(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') && strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'), 'unknown')) { $ip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'); } elseif(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR') && strcasecmp(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'), 'unknown')) { $ip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'); } elseif(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], 'unknown')) { $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } $res = preg_match ( '/[\d\.]{7,15}/', $ip, $matches ) ? $matches [0] : ''; echo $res; //dump(phpinfo());//所有PHP配置信息 }
For more PHP related knowledge, please visit PHP Chinese website!
The above is the detailed content of How to get the client's IP address in php?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
