


Detailed code explanation of MySQL-Cluster cluster construction (based on RPM installation package)
1. Downloadmysql-cluster 7.3.7
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/cluster/
2. Environment cleanup and installation
1) Clean up the mysql service that comes with CentOS6.5. I don’t have to execute the first command. If it doesn’t work on other systems, it is recommended to execute it
# yum -y remove mysql # rpm -qa | grep mysql* # rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
2) Environment preparation
Create folders (divided as follows 3 classes to create corresponding folders)
##
存储节点:# mkdir /var/lib/mysql/data 管理节点:# mkdir /var/lib/mysql-cluster SQL节点:可不用 文件夹授权 进程DIR:# mkdir /var/run/mysqld
使用如下的命令来变更权限保证可写入: # chmod -R 1777 /var/lib/mysql # chmod -R 1777 /var/run/mysqld # chmod -R 1777 /var/lib/mysql-cluster
3) Install mysql-cluster
Unzip it firstMySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# tar xvf MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# rpm -ivh MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER ! You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'. You must change that password on your first connect, no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted. See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag. Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed. In addition, you can run: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test database. This is strongly recommended for production servers. -----------------------------------------------------------
1) Execute the following command:
# cd /var/lib/mysql-cluster # vi config.ini
[computer] Id=mgr-server-01 HostName=192.168.100.218 [mgm default] datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster [mgm] HostName=192.168.100.218 NodeId=60 ExecuteOnComputer=mgr-server-01 PortNumber=1186 ArbitrationRank=2 [ndbd default] NoOfReplicas=2 DataMemory=500M IndexMemory=500M [ndbd] HostName=192.168.100.217 DataDir=/var/lib/mysql NodeId=1 [ndbd] HostName=192.168.100.218 DataDir=/var/lib/mysql NodeId=2 [mysqld] HostName=192.168.100.217 NodeId=81 [mysqld] HostName=192.168.100.218 NodeId=82
Modify the my.cnf file and add the following content:
[client] socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] max_connections=100 datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ndbcluster ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.218 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log #pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid [mysql_cluster] ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.218
1) Start mysql-cluster
Before executing the initial startup, please confirm that the firewalls of the two machines are turned off (service iptables stop or set the firewall port to be passable. The two ports are communication port 1186 and data Port 3306)
Start the mgt console command for the first time: ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini
Start the balancing node command: ndbd --initial
Start the data node command: defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp &
Note that you need to monitor the entire console output during the startup process. If you find any
error messages, you need to solve them in time and solve them according to the contents of the error log. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------
If everything is normal, use the following command to open the Management console: ndb_mgm
Execute# show
Check whether each node has been fully started, as follows, each node has been connected , if there is a node that is not connected, you will see
ndb_mgm> show Connected to Management Server at: 192.168.100.218:1186 Cluster Configuration --------------------- [ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s) id=1 @192.168.100.217 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2, Nodegroup: 0) id=2 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2, Nodegroup: 0, *) [ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s) id=60 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2) [mysqld(API)] 2 node(s) id=81 @192.168.100.217 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2) id=82 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2)
ndb_mgm> show Cluster Configuration -------------------- [ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s) id=1 @192.168.100.217 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2, Nodegroup: 0) id=2 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2, Nodegroup: 0, *) [ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s) id=60 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2) [mysqld(API)] 2 node(s) id=81 (not connected, accepting connect from 192.168.100.217) id=82 @192.168.100.218 (mysql-5.6.21 ndb-7.4.2)
When mysqld starts normally (you can use pgrep mysqld to obtain the process ID), we can use the following command to modify:
mysql -u root -p;
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('新密码');
hash value, so use the following method to obtain the passwordThe hash value of string
select password('111111');
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('*FD571203974BA9AFE270FE62151AE967ECA5E0AA');
It’s so depressing. After setting it up, you still have to use ciphertext for login, okay? Just use password After entering, use the following command to force the use of clear text to log in
use mysql; delete from user; grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by "111111" with grant option; flush privileges; quit;
Then, you can use the clear text password to log in Several servers equipped with SQL data nodes need to execute the above command. ;
5. After the above steps are completed, test whether the cluster is working normally
1) Simple functional test
After entering mysql on 218, execute the following:
create database clustertest; use clustertest; CREATE TABLE testtable(Count INT) ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER;
Note: ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER; The engine must use NDBCLUSTER to synchronize, otherwise the synchronization will not be performed. Check whether it is successful. On 217, go to mysql and check whether the database and table are automatically created. If they are created, it means success. If Failed, please check the environment configuration
2) Test whether the data can be synchronized in disaster recovery situations (if a database is stopped, will the lost data be automatically replenished when it is restarted)
Stop 217 mysql service, executed on 218
insert into testtable values (1);
启动217的mysql服务,使用show确认217的数据库节点已经连接上了,执行如下语句
select * from testtable;
如果发现有数据,则表示功能完备
6、关闭Cluster:(需要严格按照次序执行)
关闭数据节点:# mysqld stop (SQL节点可以用mysqladmin shutdown或别的方式关闭。)
在管理节点上执行:# ndb_mgm -e shutdown
将安全的关闭管理节点和数据节点。
关闭后使用如下的进程检测命令查看一下是否退出来了:
# pgrep mysqld # ps aux | grep nbdb
如果没有,找到对应的pid进行kill 操作即可
kill -9 进程号
7、再次启动Cluster方案:
启动整个cluster的次序,注意,一些语句已经减去了初始化的内容:
ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini ndbd mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp &
备注:
1、mysql安装后,默认会自动启动的,每次启动cluster的时候,都需要先把mysql的服务关闭,太麻烦,于是可以执行如下命令(我出手有点狠):
chkconfig --level 123456 mysql off
2、防火墙问题,偷个懒,我懒得去一一开放端口,干脆把防火墙直接关了
chkconfig --level 123456 mysql off
The above is the detailed content of Detailed code explanation of MySQL-Cluster cluster construction (based on RPM installation package). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
