Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql时间操作函数用法总结

mysql时间操作函数用法总结

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:52 PM

mysql时间日期函数是mysql数据库中最重要的一个东西,下面我来给大家介绍mysql时间日期用法介绍吧,有需要的朋友可参考参考。

一、时间差

datediff:说白了就是用第一个时间去减第二个时间,顺序不能忘记

 代码如下 复制代码

select datediff('2012-08-08', '2012-08-13'); -- -5

二、获取当前时间

 代码如下 复制代码
now
current_timestamp()
,current_timestamp
,localtime()
,localtime
,localtimestamp    -- (v4.0.6)
,localtimestamp()  -- (v4.0.6)

sysdate(); //动态获取系统时间。这个要和now函数区分来,now就好比已经定义了一个变量,sysdate等于变量是在运行到后确定,所以他们有一个时差


//动态获取系统时间。这个要和now函数区分来,now就好比已经定义了一个变量,sysdate等于变量是在运行到后确定,所以他们有一个时差
三、获得当前日期(date)函数

curdate() current_date() ,current_date

 
四、获得当前时间

 代码如下 复制代码

curtime()  current_time() ,current_time


五、获得当前 UTC 日期时间函数

 代码如下 复制代码

select utc_timestamp(), utc_date(), utc_time(), now()

六、Mysql日期时间函数

 代码如下 复制代码

set @dt = '2008-09-10 07:15:30.123456';
 
select date(@dt);        -- 2008-09-10
select time(@dt);        -- 07:15:30.123456
select year(@dt);        -- 2008
select quarter(@dt);     -- 3
select month(@dt);       -- 9
select week(@dt);        -- 36
select day(@dt);         -- 10
select hour(@dt);        -- 7
select minute(@dt);      -- 15
select second(@dt);      -- 30
select microsecond(@dt); -- 123456

下面的查询选择了所有记录,其date_col的值是在最后30天以内:

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> SELECT something FROM table
WHERE TO_DAYS(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(date_col) select DAYOFWEEK('1998-02-03');
-> 3

WEEKDAY(date)
返回date的星期索引(0=星期一,1=星期二, ……6= 星期天)。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select WEEKDAY('1997-10-04 22:23:00');
-> 5
mysql> select WEEKDAY('1997-11-05');
-> 2

DAYOFMONTH(date)
返回date的月份中日期,在1到31范围内。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select DAYOFMONTH('1998-02-03');
-> 3

DAYOFYEAR(date)
返回date在一年中的日数, 在1到366范围内。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select DAYOFYEAR('1998-02-03');
-> 34

 

MONTH(date)
返回date的月份,范围1到12。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select MONTH('1998-02-03');
-> 2

DAYNAME(date)
返回date的星期名字。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select DAYNAME("1998-02-05");
-> 'Thursday'


MONTHNAME(date)
返回date的月份名字。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select MONTHNAME("1998-02-05");
-> 'February'

QUARTER(date)

返回date一年中的季度,范围1到4。

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select QUARTER('98-04-01');
-> 2

WEEK(date)
 
WEEK(date,first)

对于星期天是一周的第一天的地方,有一个单个参数,返回date的周数,范围在0到52。2个参数形式WEEK()允许
你指定星期是否开始于星期天或星期一。如果第二个参数是0,星期从星期天开始,如果第二个参数是1,
从星期一开始。
 

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select WEEK('1998-02-20');
-> 7
mysql> select WEEK('1998-02-20',0);
-> 7
mysql> select WEEK('1998-02-20',1);
-> 8

YEAR(date)
返回date的年份,范围在1000到9999。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select YEAR('98-02-03');
-> 1998

 

HOUR(time)
返回time的小时,范围是0到23。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select HOUR('10:05:03');
-> 10

MINUTE(time)

返回time的分钟,范围是0到59。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select MINUTE('98-02-03 10:05:03');
-> 5

SECOND(time)
回来time的秒数,范围是0到59。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select SECOND('10:05:03');
-> 3

PERIOD_ADD(P,N)
增加N个月到阶段P(以格式YYMM或YYYYMM)。以格式YYYYMM返回值。注意阶段参数P不是日期值。

 代码如下 复制代码
mysql> select PERIOD_ADD(9801,2);
-> 199803

PERIOD_DIFF(P1,P2)
返回在时期P1和P2之间月数,P1和P2应该以格式YYMM或YYYYMM。注意,时期参数P1和P2不是日期值。

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select PERIOD_DIFF(9802,199703);
-> 11

DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr type)
 
DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr type)
 
ADDDATE(date,INTERVAL expr type)

 
SUBDATE(date,INTERVAL expr type)
这些功能执行日期运算。对于MySQL 3.22,他们是新的。ADDDATE()和SUBDATE()是DATE_ADD()和DATE_SUB()的同义词。
在MySQL 3.23中,你可以使用+和-而不是DATE_ADD()和DATE_SUB()。(见例子)date是一个指定开始日期的
DATETIME或DATE值,expr是指定加到开始日期或从开始日期减去的间隔值一个表达式,expr是一个字符串;它可以以
一个“-”开始表示负间隔。type是一个关键词,指明表达式应该如何被解释。EXTRACT(type FROM date)函数从日期
中返回“type”间隔。下表显示了type和expr参数怎样被关联: type值 含义 期望的expr格式

SECOND 秒 SECONDS
MINUTE 分钟 MINUTES
HOUR 时间 HOURS
DAY 天 DAYS
MONTH 月 MONTHS
YEAR 年 YEARS
MINUTE_SECOND 分钟和秒 "MINUTES:SECONDS"
HOUR_MINUTE 小时和分钟 "HOURS:MINUTES"
DAY_HOUR 天和小时 "DAYS HOURS"
YEAR_MONTH 年和月 "YEARS-MONTHS"
HOUR_SECOND 小时, 分钟, "HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS"
DAY_MINUTE 天, 小时, 分钟 "DAYS HOURS:MINUTES"
DAY_SECOND 天, 小时, 分钟, 秒 "DAYS HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS"

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