Oracle中sign函数和decode函数的使用
在逻辑编程中,经常用到If ndash; Then ndash;Else 进行逻辑判断。在DECODE的语法中,实际上就是这样的逻辑处理过程。它的语法
1.比较大小函数SIGN
sign(x)或者Sign(x)叫做符号函数,其功能是取某个数的符号(正或负):
当x>0,sign(x)=1;
当x=0,sign(x)=0;
当xx可以是函数或计算表达式
2.流程控制函数DECODE
在逻辑编程中,经常用到If – Then –Else 进行逻辑判断。在DECODE的语法中,实际上就是这样的逻辑处理过程。它的语法如下:
DECODE(value, if1, then1, if2,then2, if3,then3, . . . else )
Value 代表某个表的任何类型的任意列或一个通过计算所得的任何结果。当每个value值被测试,,如果value的值为if1,Decode 函数的结果是then1;如果value等于if2,Decode函数结果是then2;等等。事实上,可以给出多个if/then 配对。如果value结果不等于给出的任何配对时,Decode 结果就返回else 。 这里的if、then及else 都可以是函数或计算表达式。
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