用SAS宏实现Oracle中的decode函数
DECODE函数是ORACLE PL/SQL的功能强大的函数之一,目前还只有ORACLE公司的SQL提供了此函数,其它数据库厂商的SQL实现还没有此功能
函数介绍
DECODE函数是Oracle PL/SQL的功能强大的函数之一,,目前还只有ORACLE公司的SQL提供了此函数,其它数据库厂商的SQL实现还没有此功能。DECODE有什么用途呢? 先构造一个例子,假设我们想给智星职员加工资,其标准是:工资在8000元以下的加20%;工资在8000元或以上的加15%,通常的做法是,先选出记录中的工资字段值? select salary into var-salary from employee,然后对变量var-salary用if-then-else或choose case之类的流控制语句进行判断。 如果用DECODE函数,那么我们就可以把这些流控制语句省略,通过SQL语句就可以直接完成。
看用SAS怎么实现吧,就是这么一个小小的宏,就实现了所谓其他数据库都不能实现的功能,
%macro decode /PARMBUFF;
%local i count ifn valuen countall currfeild valueelse;
%let countall=%sysfunc(countw(&SYSPBUFF,%quote(,)));
%let count=%eval((&countall-1)/2);
%let currfeild=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),1);
case &currfeild
%do i=1 %to &count;
%let ifn=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),%eval(&i*2));
%let valuen=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),%eval(&i*2+1));
when &ifn then &valuen
%end;
%if %eval(&countall>(&count+1)) %then %do;
%let valueelse=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),&countall);
else &valueelse
%end;
end
%mend;
调用代码如下,和oracle的调用方式和功能实现基本上都是一样的
proc sql;
create table test as
select
%decode(sex,"男",0,"女",1,2)
as abc
from sashelp.class;
quit;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

LaravelEloquent Model Retrieval: Easily obtaining database data EloquentORM provides a concise and easy-to-understand way to operate the database. This article will introduce various Eloquent model search techniques in detail to help you obtain data from the database efficiently. 1. Get all records. Use the all() method to get all records in the database table: useApp\Models\Post;$posts=Post::all(); This will return a collection. You can access data using foreach loop or other collection methods: foreach($postsas$post){echo$post->

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.
