Home Database Mysql Tutorial MongoDB单机, 主从, 分布式部署

MongoDB单机, 主从, 分布式部署

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM

主从配置是MongoDB特色之一,使之具备了容错,故障恢复等性能。主节点要声明master,从节点们要声明slave和--source。

MongoDB是最易用的NoSQL,比较适合取代MySQL做一些存储,不过不是强一致性的。本文介绍一下MongoDB各种部署方式,,并分享一些感受。前两部分“单机部署”和“主从部署”是“分片部署”的基础。

MongoDB单机部署

启动下载来的MongoDB包的bin目录下的mongod.exe即可打开MongoDB服务,可以添加的基本配置是:

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/data --port 127.0.0.1:10000 --logpath ~/db/log

默认的端口是27017。启动的时候必须有一个data目录,让mongod读写数据。写入数据后,data目录里的文件如图:

.lock文件如果在下次启动时候还存在,需要删除才能成功启动。"article"和"config"是数据库名字,可以特别注意一下每个文件块的大小(16M, 32M, 64M, 128M)。

MongoDB主从部署

主从配置是MongoDB特色之一,使之具备了容错,故障恢复等性能。主节点要声明"master",从节点们要声明"slave"和"--source"。最简单的主从配置如下:

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/master --port 10000 --master

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/slave --port 10001 --slave --source localhost:10001

从节点直接从主节点同步数据,从节点之间不互相同步。容错性更强的部署是一个主从集群,互相都能成为“主节点”,叫做Replica Set。在Replica Set里会有一个活跃节点和若干个备份节点。配置的时候,整个Replica Set要取个名字,然后每台都要指明一个或几个伙伴:

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/node1 --port 10001 --replSet setname/localhost:10002

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/node2 --port 10002 --replSet setname/localhost:10001

./mongod.exe --dbpath ~/db/node3 --port 10003 --replSet setname/localhost:10001

谁成为活跃节点取决于优先级,优先级默认是1,也可以启动mongod进行设置(不具体介绍了),总之是内部的选举机制。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1658
14
PHP Tutorial
1257
29
C# Tutorial
1231
24
When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Laravel Eloquent ORM in Bangla partial model search) Laravel Eloquent ORM in Bangla partial model search) Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:06 PM

LaravelEloquent Model Retrieval: Easily obtaining database data EloquentORM provides a concise and easy-to-understand way to operate the database. This article will introduce various Eloquent model search techniques in detail to help you obtain data from the database efficiently. 1. Get all records. Use the all() method to get all records in the database table: useApp\Models\Post;$posts=Post::all(); This will return a collection. You can access data using foreach loop or other collection methods: foreach($postsas$post){echo$post->

MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

See all articles