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数据库排行榜:关系型居首,NoSQL整体人气最高

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:35 PM
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DB-Engines排行榜 DB-Engines排行榜亮出了最聚人气的数据库管理系统。排行的规则基于5个点:在Google和Bing上搜索出的结果数目;Google Trends上的搜索次数;Indeed上的职位数目;LinkedIn中提到的次数;Stackoverflow上的提问以及回复数量。 DB-Engines(点

DB-Engines排行榜

DB-Engines排行榜亮出了最聚人气的数据库管理系统。排行的规则基于5个点:在Google和Bing上搜索出的结果数目;Google Trends上的搜索次数;Indeed上的职位数目;LinkedIn中提到的次数;Stackoverflow上的提问以及回复数量。

数据库排行榜:关系型居首,NoSQL整体人气最高

DB-Engines(点击查看更多)排行榜Top 30

排行中的前100个系统包含了传统关系型数据库以及NoSQL系统。排行的前几名被传统关系型数据库霸占:Oracle、MySQL、SQL Server、MS Acess、PostgreSQL以及DB2。在数据库领域中这些传统数据库仍然一方霸主的存在,然而前100中绝大多数的席位被NoSQL数据库霸占,并且它们变得越发的普及起来。

而NoSQL数据库又分为不同的数据库类型。

文件存储(Document Stores)

MongoDB很显然是最流行的文件储存数据库。同样它也是最聚人气的NoSQL数据库,排行中位列第7。CouchDB —— Apache Foundation旗下的几个系统之一,在文件储存系统排行第二。而另外两个基于.NET的RavenDB和Couchbase(CouchDB的一种实现方式),对比上个月都有所提高。然而除下以上4个,其它的文件存储系统显然没有受到太多关注。

键值存储(Key-value stores)

键值存储是NoSQL数据库中最大的分类。这些系统的复杂性也有所不同:从Berkeley DB最简单的版本到功能最丰富的版本,分布式的Riak以及Amazon托管的DymamoDB;可以说是风云荟萃。

最受欢迎的键值存储数据库就是Redis —— 排第11,由VMWare支持开发、拥有独到之处的快速、轻量级的内存数据库系统。Memcached紧随Redis之后,一个被广泛采用的缓存系统。但是下面几个键值存储系统的得分显然比较低:Riak、Oracle的Berkeley DB、Amazon系统的SimpleDB以及DynamoDB、Oracle NoSQL(Berkeley DB的一种实现,对比上个月得分翻了一倍)。

列存储(Wide Column Stores)

列存储可以被认为是NoSQL第三重要的分类。Cassandra —— 从Facebook异手转至Apache,在这个分类中占居第一。在总排行中占排第10,成为NoSQL领域中第二人气系统。HBase(基于Hadoop) —— 另一个Apache系统,紧随其后排11位。而Google的BigTable,这一类型的开创者并没有进入排行,这是因为BigTable并没有公开使用。

图数据库(Graph DBMS)

基于java的Neo4j是迄今为止最流行的图数据库管理系统。而它的主要竞争对手DEX、OrientDB、InfoGrid以及InfiniteGraph与之还有一段不小的差距。

RTF存储

RTF存储,图数据库的一种专项衍生。Apahe Jena处于领先地位,Sesame紧随其后;而其它的系统的分值明显落后很多。

其它类别

DB-Engines中的一些其它类型一般不被作为NoSQL系统,部分上是因为它们已经存在了很长一段时间,还因为它们不是作为处理NoSQL系统经常解决的大数据问题。这些类别是:本地XML数据库、面向对象数据库、类容存储(content stores)和多元数据库。

将来

DB-Engines排行忙每月更新一次,虽然NoSQL数据库的席位会因一些整合而收缩,但是可以预想到它们的人气将会越来越高。

DB-Engines Ranking Identifies Popular NoSQL Systems (编译/仲浩 审校/王旭东)

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