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How to find 404 errors in Debian Apache log
In Debian systems, Apache's access logs and error logs are usually stored in the /var/log/apache2/ directory. To quickly find 404 errors, you can use the grep command to search for the "404" status code in the access log (usually access.log). Open the terminal and execute the following command: grep'404'/var/log/apache2/access.log This command will look for lines containing "404" (note the space) in the access log, which represent 404 errors. Need to find 404 errors in a specific time period? You can use awk and grep commands in combination: Example
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:21 AM
How to locate memory leaks in Tomcat logs
This article introduces how to troubleshoot memory leaks through Tomcat logs and related tools. 1. Memory monitoring and heap dump First, use tools such as JVisualVM or jstat to monitor Tomcat's memory usage in real time, observe the changes in the heap memory, and determine whether there is a memory leak. Once a leak is suspected, use the jmap command to generate a heap dump file (heap.bin): jmap-dump:format=b,file=heap.bin, which is the Tomcat process ID. 2. Heap dump file analysis Use EclipseMemoryAnalyzerTool (MAT) or other tools to open the heap.bin file and analyze the memory.
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:18 AM
How to troubleshoot Nginx logs
Using Nginx logs to troubleshoot server failures is an efficient operation and maintenance method, which can help you understand the server's operating status, accurately locate problems and implement optimization. This article will introduce several common Nginx log types and troubleshooting methods. 1. Access log (accesslog) The access log records all request information for accessing the Nginx server. Key fields: $remote_addr: Client IP address $http_user_agent: Client User-Agent string $http_referer: Request source page $status: HTTP status code $body_bytes_sent: Response body byte sent to client
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:15 AM
How to find specific information in Tomcat logs
Efficiently find specific information in Tomcat logs. This article introduces several methods to quickly locate specific information in Tomcat logs to help you quickly troubleshoot problems. Method 1: Command line tool First, find the Tomcat log file, which is usually located in the logs folder under the Tomcat installation directory. View logs: Use the cat command to view the content of the log file, for example: cat/path/to/tomcat/logs/catalina.out. (Please replace /path/to/tomcat/ with your Tomcat installation path) Filter information: Use the grep command to filter specific keywords. For example, find a log line containing "Error": gr
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:12 AM
How to set the log permissions of Debian Tomcat
This article describes how to correctly configure Tomcat log permissions in Debian system. Please make sure Tomcat is installed. If not installed, please use the following command to install: sudoapt-getupdatesudoapt-getinstalltomcat9 Next, modify the Tomcat log directory owner (the default path is /var/log/tomcat9): sudochown-Rtomcat:tomcat/var/log/tomcat9 For security reasons, it is recommended to set the log directory permission to 750, and only Tomcat users are allowed to access: sudochmod-R75
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:09 AM
How to configure Tomcat log rotation
This article introduces how to use the logrotate tool provided by Linux system to achieve automatic rotation of Tomcat logs. Step 1: Create or modify the logrotate configuration file. In the /etc/logrotate.d/ directory, create or modify the configuration file named tomcat (or other name you choose). Use the following command: sudovim/etc/logrotate.d/tomcatStep 2: Add or modify the configuration file contents Add the following contents to the configuration file to configure Tomcat's catalina.out log file rotation: /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.ou
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:06 AM
How to recycle log files in Debian
The log files of the Debian system are usually stored in the /var/log directory. In order to effectively manage these log files and avoid taking up too much disk space, you can use the following methods to clean or compress: Method 1: Use the logrotate tool Debian system has built-in logrotate tool, which can automatically manage the rotation, compression and deletion of log files. Its configuration file is located in /etc/logrotate.conf, and the specific log file configuration is located in /etc/logrotate.d/ directory. You can manually run logrotate via the following command: sudologrotate/etc/logrotate.conf or
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:03 AM
Best Practices for GitLab in Debian
When installing and configuring GitLab in Debian systems, following best practices can help ensure system stability, security, and efficiency: Preparation before installation Update system package: sudoapt-getupdate Install necessary dependencies: sudoapt-getinstall-ycurlopenssh-serverca-certificatestzdataperlAdd GitLab official repository: curlhtt
Apr 13, 2025 am 08:00 AM
How to identify attacks in Tomcat logs
Tomcat logs are critical to identifying potential attacks effectively. This article will guide you on how to identify malicious activities from the logs and make corresponding security suggestions. Identifying malicious traffic features Attackers often use coding techniques to hide malicious intentions. Common encoding methods include: URL encoding: encoding using the beginning of % (for example, <script> decoded as). Base64 encoding: The encoding result is usually ending with = or == (for example, PHNjcmmlwdD4= decoded as). Hexadecimal encoding: start with \x (for example, \x61 decodes to a). Unicode encoding: start with \u or \U (for example, \u7F16\u7801 decodes as "encoding")
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:57 AM
How to use Debian Apache logs to improve performance
This article describes how to improve server performance by analyzing and optimizing Apache logs under Debian systems. We will start from three aspects: log analysis, performance monitoring and security and stability, and gradually explain the optimization method. 1. Log Analysis and Optimization First of all, it is crucial to understand the Apache log format. The log contains key fields such as IP address, access time, request resources, status code and browser information, which are the basis for subsequent analysis. You can customize log formats through LogFormat and CustomLog directives, selectively record more detailed information or simplify log content, thereby improving analysis efficiency. In addition, rationally configuring the log rotation mechanism, such as splitting log files by day or month, can effectively avoid single
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:54 AM
How Debian recycles expired software
This article describes how to efficiently clean out expired software packages in Debian system. The main methods include using apt and dpkg commands. Method 1: Use the apt command apt command to provide a variety of ways to clean out expired packages: uninstall the package: sudoaptremovepackage_name removes the specified package and retains the configuration file. Completely uninstall: sudoaptpurgepackage_name completely deletes the package and its configuration files. Automatically remove dependencies: sudoaptautoremove automatically deletes dependency packages that are no longer needed. Clean the cache: sudoaptclean
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:51 AM
How does debian readdir perform in multi-threaded environment
The readdir system call is used to read the directory contents. In Debian and other Linux distributions, its implementation is usually considered thread-safe, but its actual performance is affected by the library implementation and system call methods. Note when using readdir in a multi-threaded environment: Thread safety: Most modern C libraries (such as glibc) readdir implementations are thread-safe, which means that multiple threads can be called simultaneously without data competition. Global state: While readdir itself is thread-safe, it may depend on global state (such as the internal state of directory streams). Therefore, in a multi-threaded environment, it is necessary to ensure access to directory streams, such as using mutex locks. Performance impact: multiple threads
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:48 AM
Troubleshooting of GitLab in Debian
There are some common problems you may encounter when installing and configuring GitLab in Debian systems. Here are some common troubleshooting steps and solutions: Network Troubleshooting If you encounter network problems, such as not being able to ping the server or accessing the GitLab page, first check whether the network connection is normal. Confirm whether the firewall settings allow access to GitLab's default ports 80 and 443. Server Performance Issues If the GitLab service is slow or unreachable, check the server's CPU, memory, and disk space usage. Use tools such as t
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:45 AM
How to optimize Debian Apache log reading speed
To improve the speed of DebianApache log reading, the key is to choose the right tools and strategies. The following methods can effectively improve log reading efficiency: 1. Efficient log viewing tool tail command: monitor log changes in real time, tail-f/var/log/apache2/access.log view access logs, tail-n100-f... view the last 100 lines. multitail: Monitor multiple log files at the same time, convenient for comparison and analysis. Lnav: Powerful log analysis tool that supports real-time monitoring and advanced analytics. 2. Log rotation strategy uses the logrotate tool to regularly divide log files to prevent single files
Apr 13, 2025 am 07:42 AM
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