React basic interview questions (share)
[Related topic recommendations: react interview questions (2020)]
1. The role of keys in React is What?
key is used in React to
track
which elements in the list have beenmodified
,deleted
oradded
'sauxiliary identifier
. Indiff algorithm
, key is used todetermine
whether the element node has been moved or a newly created element, reducingunnecessary
elementsduplication Render
.
2. What are the ways to build components in React?
What's the difference?
- The function component seems to be just a function whose return value is a DOM structure. In fact, behind it is the idea of stateless components.
- In function components, you cannot use State, nor can you use the component's life cycle method. This determines that function components are all display components, receiving Props, rendering DOM, and not paying attention to other logic
- There is no this in the function component
- The function component is easier to understand. When you see a function component, you know that its function is just to receive properties and render the page. It does not perform logical processing that has nothing to do with the UI. It is just a pure function. Regardless of how complex the DOM structure it returns is
3. What happens after calling setState?
4. React diff principle
- Decompose the tree structure according to levels, and only compare elements at the same level
- to the list Each unit of the structure adds a unique key attribute to facilitate comparison
- React will only match components of the same class (the class here refers to the name of the component)
- Selective subtree rendering. Developers can override shouldComponentUpdate to improve diff performance
5. Why is it recommended that the parameter passed to setState is a callback instead of an object
because
this. The updates of props
andthis.state
may beasynchronous
, and their values cannot be relied upon to calculate the next state
6. About this Binding?
7.The role of the second parameter of setState
This function will be called when the setState function call is completed and the component starts to re-render. , we can use this function to monitor whether rendering is completed
8. (In the constructor) What is the purpose of calling super(props)
constructorIn super() Subclasses cannot use this before being called. In ES5, subclasses must call super() in the constructor. The reason for passing props to super() is to facilitate (in subclasses) the idea of accessing
9.flux inthis.props
And process?
The biggest feature of Flux is the "one-way flow" of data.
Process:
User accessview
view
Send the user’saction
dispatcher
Receiveaction
and requirestore
to make corresponding updatesstore
After the update, send achange
event
view
After receiving thechange
event, update the page.
10. What is the difference between Element and Component in React?
- The createElement function is a function used to create React Element after JSX compilation.
- cloneElement is used to copy an element and pass in new Props
11.What is the difference between createElement and cloneElement
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