Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial How to configure react development environment? React+webpack development environment configuration steps (in-depth article)

How to configure react development environment? React+webpack development environment configuration steps (in-depth article)

Sep 11, 2018 am 10:59 AM
react

This article mainly talks about the in-depth understanding of the development environment configuration steps of react webpack. Now let’s read this article together

Here we will first explain the reasons and practices of each step. Other articles will talk about how to quickly build webpack, which doesn’t have to be so complicated. Configure basic article link: http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-409770.html

Transfer to the above directory:

Directory
2. Webpack upgrade
6. ES6 to ES5 module
7. URL and file module
3. Webpack advanced chapter
1. Syntax checker eslint
2.uglify source code encryption and compression
3.moduleconcatenationPlugin
4.devtool
5.happypack
6.dll

6.ES6 to ES5 module

Because some browsers do not support the ES6 part The syntax is not fully compatible, but nodejs already supports ES6, so webpack provides an ES6 to ES5 module.
Installation instructions (used in development mode):

npm install babel-loader babel-core babel-preset-env webpack --save-dev
Copy after login

If you want to support react, you need to install the following modules:

npm install babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react babel-preset-stage-3 --save-dev
Copy after login

Webpack.config.js code:

module.exports = {...module:{    
    rules:[...
   {
        test:/\.jsx$/,
        exclude:/(node_modules|bower_components)/,//排除XXX类型文件
        use:{
            loader:'babel-loader'           
        }
    }
]
}...}
Copy after login

Create the .babelrc file under the root path

{
  "presets": ["es2015","react"]}
Copy after login

7.url and file modules
Introduce the url module to process images, and the file module to process other file types other than images
Instructions:

npm install url-loader file-loader --save-dev
Copy after login

webpack.config.js Code:

module.exports = {...
    {   //配置辅助loader,处理图片  
        test:/\.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
        loader:'url-loader',
        options:{limit:8192,name:"images/[name].[ext]"}
    },
    { //处理图片外的其他文件类型
        test:/\.(appcache|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2|mp3|pdf)(\?|$)/,
        include:path.resolve(__dirname,'src'),
        loader:'file-loader?name=[name].[ext]' 
    }...}
Copy after login

3. Advanced webpack
1. Syntax checker eslint
ESLint is a QA tool used to avoid low-level errors and unify the code style .
Installation instructions:

npm install eslint eslint-loader --save-dev
Copy after login

After installing eslint, then create a rule file through the init command.

指令:
cd 进入项目文件夹根路径,敲./node_modules/.bin/eslint --init  

? How would you like to configure ESLint? Answer questions about your style
? Are you using ECMAScript 6 features? Yes
? Are you using ES6 modules? Yes
? Where will your code run? Browser, Node
? Do you use CommonJS? Yes
? Do you use JSX? Yes
? Do you use React? Yes
? What style of indentation do you use? Tabs
? What quotes do you use for strings? Single? What line endings do you use? Windows
? Do you require semicolons? Yes
? What format do you want your config file to be in? JSON
Copy after login

After answering the question, a file in .eslintrc.json format will be generated under the root directory, and the corresponding package will be automatically installed. .eslintrc.json
The content inside can be fine-tuned according to your own programming habits. ESLINT Chinese website
Here is an example:

{    "env": {        "browser": true,        "commonjs": true,        "es6": true,        "node": true
    },    "extends": "plugin:react/recommended",    "parserOptions": {        "ecmaVersion": 8,//ECMAScript syntax 最新版本
        "ecmaFeatures": {            "impliedStrict": true,            "experimentalObjectRestSpread": true,            "jsx": true
        },        "sourceType": "module"
    },    "plugins": [        "react"
    ],    "rules": {        "semi": [            "error",            "always"
        ],              
        "no-debugger": "error",//不允许用debugger这个关键字
        "no-dupe-args": "error",//不允许函数参数同名
        "no-caller": "error",//不允许用callee等,es6严格模式不支持
        "no-unmodified-loop-condition": "error",        "no-with": "error",//不允许用with来声明
        "no-catch-shadow": "error"
    }
}
Copy after login

Webpack.config.js configuration

module: {
        rules: [        ...{
        test:/\.js$/,
        enforce:'pre',
       loader:'eslint-loader',
       include:path.resolve(__dirname,'src')
    }...]
}
Copy after login

2.uglify source code encryption and compression (if you want to see more, go to PHP Chinese Learn in the column of the NetReact Reference Manual)

is a plug-in of webpack, just use it directly.

webpack.config.js 代码:
module.exports = {   ...
 plugins:[
 ..  
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(
{output: { 
    comments:false,//删除代码中所有注释
},
compress:{
 warnings:false,
}
})
]...}
Copy after login

4.devtool
The auxiliary tool provided by webpack can correctly display the number of error lines in the source code during debugging. eval-soure-map is used in development mode. Other parameters use the environment

module.exports = {...devtool:'eval-soure-map'...}
Copy after login

5.happypack
Let the loader process the file to speed up the webpack construction

安装指令:npm install happypack --save-dev
Copy after login
var os = require('os');//os.cpus().Length 一般会取不到值,这里直接size:4,而不是size:os.cpus().lengthvar Happypack = require('happypack');var happypackThreadPool = Happypack.ThreadPool({size:4});//size:os.cpus().Lengt根据电脑的idle,配置当前最大的线程数量module.config.js 下面的配置module.exports = {
...module:{    rules:[
 {        test:/\.js$/,    
        include:path.resolve(__dirname),        loader:'happypack/loader?id=happybabel'

    }
]
}plugins:[new Happypack({    id:"happybabel",    loaders:['babel-loader'],    threadPool:happypackThreadPool,    cache:true,    verbose:true}),
]
}
Copy after login

6.dll
Create a webpack.dll in the root directory .config.js file

//webpack.dll.config.js 的内容:const webpack = require('webpack');const path = require("path");const fs=require('fs');const vendors = [  'react' //这里添加第三方库文件

];module.exports = {  entry: {    vendor: vendors,
  },  output: {    path: path.join(__dirname+'/build'),    filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',    library: '[name]_[chunkhash]',
  },  plugins: [    new webpack.DllPlugin({      path: path.join(__dirname+"/build"+'/manifest.json'),      name: '[name]_[chunkhash]',      context: __dirname,
    }),
  ],
};//console.log(path.join(__dirname+"/build"));
Copy after login

Type the following command in the Powershell window:

webpack --config webpack.dll.config.js -p
Copy after login

Two files will be generated in the build path, one is manifest.json and the other is vendor.XXXX.js document. vendor.xxx.js needs to be introduced in html (written directly in the html template here).
webpack.config.js Fill in:

 moule.exports = { ...
 plugins:[  ...
 new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
      context: __dirname,
      manifest: require('./build/manifest.json'),
    }),    ...]
....
}
Copy after login

Then type npm start in Powershell.

This article ends here (if you want to see more, go to the PHP Chinese website React User Manual column to learn). If you have any questions, you can leave a message below.

The above is the detailed content of How to configure react development environment? React+webpack development environment configuration steps (in-depth article). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1272
29
C# Tutorial
1251
24
How to build a reliable messaging app with React and RabbitMQ How to build a reliable messaging app with React and RabbitMQ Sep 28, 2023 pm 08:24 PM

How to build a reliable messaging application with React and RabbitMQ Introduction: Modern applications need to support reliable messaging to achieve features such as real-time updates and data synchronization. React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, while RabbitMQ is a reliable messaging middleware. This article will introduce how to combine React and RabbitMQ to build a reliable messaging application, and provide specific code examples. RabbitMQ overview:

React Router User Guide: How to implement front-end routing control React Router User Guide: How to implement front-end routing control Sep 29, 2023 pm 05:45 PM

ReactRouter User Guide: How to Implement Front-End Routing Control With the popularity of single-page applications, front-end routing has become an important part that cannot be ignored. As the most popular routing library in the React ecosystem, ReactRouter provides rich functions and easy-to-use APIs, making the implementation of front-end routing very simple and flexible. This article will introduce how to use ReactRouter and provide some specific code examples. To install ReactRouter first, we need

PHP, Vue and React: How to choose the most suitable front-end framework? PHP, Vue and React: How to choose the most suitable front-end framework? Mar 15, 2024 pm 05:48 PM

PHP, Vue and React: How to choose the most suitable front-end framework? With the continuous development of Internet technology, front-end frameworks play a vital role in Web development. PHP, Vue and React are three representative front-end frameworks, each with its own unique characteristics and advantages. When choosing which front-end framework to use, developers need to make an informed decision based on project needs, team skills, and personal preferences. This article will compare the characteristics and uses of the three front-end frameworks PHP, Vue and React.

Integration of Java framework and front-end React framework Integration of Java framework and front-end React framework Jun 01, 2024 pm 03:16 PM

Integration of Java framework and React framework: Steps: Set up the back-end Java framework. Create project structure. Configure build tools. Create React applications. Write REST API endpoints. Configure the communication mechanism. Practical case (SpringBoot+React): Java code: Define RESTfulAPI controller. React code: Get and display the data returned by the API.

How to use React to develop a responsive backend management system How to use React to develop a responsive backend management system Sep 28, 2023 pm 04:55 PM

How to use React to develop a responsive backend management system. With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more companies and organizations need an efficient, flexible, and easy-to-manage backend management system to handle daily operations. As one of the most popular JavaScript libraries currently, React provides a concise, efficient and maintainable way to build user interfaces. This article will introduce how to use React to develop a responsive backend management system and give specific code examples. Create a React project first

Vue.js vs. React: Project-Specific Considerations Vue.js vs. React: Project-Specific Considerations Apr 09, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Vue.js is suitable for small and medium-sized projects and fast iterations, while React is suitable for large and complex applications. 1) Vue.js is easy to use and is suitable for situations where the team is insufficient or the project scale is small. 2) React has a richer ecosystem and is suitable for projects with high performance and complex functional needs.

React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.

What closures does react have? What closures does react have? Oct 27, 2023 pm 03:11 PM

React has closures such as event handling functions, useEffect and useCallback, higher-order components, etc. Detailed introduction: 1. Event handling function closure: In React, when we define an event handling function in a component, the function will form a closure and can access the status and properties within the component scope. In this way, the state and properties of the component can be used in the event processing function to implement interactive logic; 2. Closures in useEffect and useCallback, etc.

See all articles