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Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Introduction to how Ajax implements cross-domain access

Introduction to how Ajax implements cross-domain access

Jul 13, 2018 pm 03:52 PM
php Cross domain

This article mainly introduces the issue of how Ajax implements cross-domain access. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.

In actual projects, we It is often encountered that different projects under the same domain name call each other's data through Ajax, so the question arises, how to achieve cross-domain through Ajax?

Solution

1.Jsonp

Jsonp solves cross-domain problems relatively easily, and the server does not require any configuration. The specific implementation is as follows:

$.ajax({
    type: 'get',
    url: 'http://xxx.com',
    data: {},
    dataType: 'jsonp',
    success: function (data) {
        
    },
    error: function (data) {
        mask.close();
        toast('请求失败');
    }
});
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2.CORS

CORS solution requires the front-end and server to be configured together to achieve

  • Front-end

$.ajax({
    url: 'http://xxx.com',
    type: 'post',
    xhrFields:{
        withCredentials:true
    },
    data: {},
    success: function(res){

    },
    error: function(){
        alert('服务器发生错误!');
    }
});
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  • Server (configured in the program entry file)

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://xxx.com');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
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