Instructions for using Proxy in ES6

const target = { 
  name: 'Billy Bob',
  age: 15
};

const handler = { 
  get(target, key, proxy) {
    const today = new Date();
    console.log(`GET request made for ${key} at ${today}`);

    return Reflect.get(target, key, proxy);
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.name;
// => "GET request made for name at Thu Jul 21 2016 15:26:20 GMT+0800 (CST)"
// => "Billy Bob"

let numericDataStore = { 
  count: 0,
  amount: 1234,
  total: 14
};

numericDataStore = new Proxy(numericDataStore, { 
  set(target, key, value, proxy) {
    if (typeof value !== 'number') {
      throw Error("Properties in numericDataStore can only be numbers");
    }
    return Reflect.set(target, key, value, proxy);
  }
});

// 抛出错误，因为 "foo" 不是数值
numericDataStore.count = "foo";

// 赋值成功
numericDataStore.count = 333;

function createValidator(target, validator) { 
  return new Proxy(target, {
    _validator: validator,
    set(target, key, value, proxy) {
      if (target.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        let validator = this._validator[key];
        if (!!validator(value)) {
          return Reflect.set(target, key, value, proxy);
        } else {
          throw Error(`Cannot set ${key} to ${value}. Invalid.`);
        }
      } else {
        throw Error(`${key} is not a valid property`)
      }
    }
  });
}

const personValidators = { 
  name(val) {
    return typeof val === 'string';
  },
  age(val) {
    return typeof age === 'number' && age > 18;
  }
}
class Person { 
  constructor(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    return createValidator(this, personValidators);
  }
}

const bill = new Person('Bill', 25);

// 以下操作都会报错
bill.name = 0; 
bill.age = 'Bill'; 
bill.age = 15;

let obj = { 
  pickyMethodOne: function(obj, str, num) { /* ... */ },
  pickyMethodTwo: function(num, obj) { /*... */ }
};

const argTypes = { 
  pickyMethodOne: ["object", "string", "number"],
  pickyMethodTwo: ["number", "object"]
};

obj = new Proxy(obj, { 
  get: function(target, key, proxy) {
    var value = target[key];
    return function(...args) {
      var checkArgs = argChecker(key, args, argTypes[key]);
      return Reflect.apply(value, target, args);
    };
  }
});

function argChecker(name, args, checkers) { 
  for (var idx = 0; idx < args.length; idx++) {
    var arg = args[idx];
    var type = checkers[idx];
    if (!arg || typeof arg !== type) {
      console.warn(`You are incorrectly implementing the signature of ${name}. Check param ${idx + 1}`);
    }
  }
}

obj.pickyMethodOne(); 
// > You are incorrectly implementing the signature of pickyMethodOne. Check param 1
// > You are incorrectly implementing the signature of pickyMethodOne. Check param 2
// > You are incorrectly implementing the signature of pickyMethodOne. Check param 3

obj.pickyMethodTwo("wopdopadoo", {}); 
// > You are incorrectly implementing the signature of pickyMethodTwo. Check param 1

// No warnings logged
obj.pickyMethodOne({}, "a little string", 123); 
obj.pickyMethodOne(123, {});

var api = { 
  _apiKey: '123abc456def',
  /* mock methods that use this._apiKey */
  getUsers: function(){}, 
  getUser: function(userId){}, 
  setUser: function(userId, config){}
};

// logs '123abc456def';
console.log("An apiKey we want to keep private", api._apiKey);

// get and mutate _apiKeys as desired
var apiKey = api._apiKey; 
api._apiKey = '987654321';

let api = { 
  _apiKey: '123abc456def',
  getUsers: function(){ }, 
  getUser: function(userId){ }, 
  setUser: function(userId, config){ }
};

const RESTRICTED = ['_apiKey'];
api = new Proxy(api, { 
  get(target, key, proxy) {
    if(RESTRICTED.indexOf(key) > -1) {
      throw Error(`${key} is restricted. Please see api documentation for further info.`);
    }
    return Reflect.get(target, key, proxy);
  },
  set(target, key, value, proxy) {
    if(RESTRICTED.indexOf(key) > -1) {
      throw Error(`${key} is restricted. Please see api documentation for further info.`);
    }
    return Reflect.get(target, key, value, proxy);
  }
});

// 以下操作都会抛出错误
console.log(api._apiKey);
api._apiKey = '987654321';

var api = { 
  _apiKey: '123abc456def',
  getUsers: function(){ }, 
  getUser: function(userId){ }, 
  setUser: function(userId, config){ }
};

const RESTRICTED = ['_apiKey'];
api = new Proxy(api, { 
  has(target, key) {
    return (RESTRICTED.indexOf(key) > -1) ?
      false :
      Reflect.has(target, key);
  }
});

// these log false, and `for in` iterators will ignore _apiKey
console.log("_apiKey" in api);

for (var key in api) { 
  if (api.hasOwnProperty(key) && key === "_apiKey") {
    console.log("This will never be logged because the proxy obscures _apiKey...")
  }
}

let api = { 
  _apiKey: '123abc456def',
  getUsers: function() { /* ... */ },
  getUser: function(userId) { /* ... */ },
  setUser: function(userId, config) { /* ... */ }
};

function logMethodAsync(timestamp, method) { 
  setTimeout(function() {
    console.log(`${timestamp} - Logging ${method} request asynchronously.`);
  }, 0)
}

api = new Proxy(api, { 
  get: function(target, key, proxy) {
    var value = target[key];
    return function(...arguments) {
      logMethodAsync(new Date(), key);
      return Reflect.apply(value, target, arguments);
    };
  }
});

api.getUsers();

let dataStore = { 
  noDelete: 1235,
  oldMethod: function() {/*...*/ },
  doNotChange: "tried and true"
};

const NODELETE = ['noDelete']; 
const NOCHANGE = ['doNotChange'];
const DEPRECATED = ['oldMethod']; 

dataStore = new Proxy(dataStore, { 
  set(target, key, value, proxy) {
    if (NOCHANGE.includes(key)) {
      throw Error(`Error! ${key} is immutable.`);
    }
    return Reflect.set(target, key, value, proxy);
  },
  deleteProperty(target, key) {
    if (NODELETE.includes(key)) {
      throw Error(`Error! ${key} cannot be deleted.`);
    }
    return Reflect.deleteProperty(target, key);

  },
  get(target, key, proxy) {
    if (DEPRECATED.includes(key)) {
      console.warn(`Warning! ${key} is deprecated.`);
    }
    var val = target[key];

    return typeof val === 'function' ?
      function(...args) {
        Reflect.apply(target[key], target, args);
      } :
      val;
  }
});

// these will throw errors or log warnings, respectively
dataStore.doNotChange = "foo"; 
delete dataStore.noDelete; 
dataStore.oldMethod();

let obj = { 
  getGiantFile: function(fileId) {/*...*/ }
};

obj = new Proxy(obj, { 
  get(target, key, proxy) {
    return function(...args) {
      const id = args[0];
      let isEnroute = checkEnroute(id);
      let isDownloading = checkStatus(id);   
      let cached = getCached(id);

      if (isEnroute || isDownloading) {
        return false;
      }
      if (cached) {
        return cached;
      }
      return Reflect.apply(target[key], target, args);
    }
  }
});

let sensitiveData = { username: 'devbryce' };
const {sensitiveData, revokeAccess} = Proxy.revocable(sensitiveData, handler);
function handleSuspectedHack(){ 
  revokeAccess();
}

// logs 'devbryce'
console.log(sensitiveData.username);
handleSuspectedHack();
// TypeError: Revoked
console.log(sensitiveData.username);