How to upload files using jQuery Ajax
这篇文章主要介绍了jQuery Ajax方式上传文件的方法的相关资料,非常不错,具有参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
jQuery Ajax方式上传文件用到两个对象
第一个对象:FormData
第二个对象:XMLHttpRequest
目前新版的Firefox 与 Chrome 等支持HTML5的浏览器完美的支持这两个对象,但IE9尚未支持 FormData 对象,还在用IE6 ? 只能仰天长叹....
有了这两个对象,我们可以真正的实现Ajax方式上传文件。
示例代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Html5 Ajax 上传文件</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function UpladFile() { var fileObj = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("file").files[0]; // 获取文件对象 var FileController = "../file/save"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址 // FormData 对象 var form = new FormData(); form.append("author", "hooyes"); // 可以增加表单数据 form.append("file", fileObj); // 文件对象 // XMLHttpRequest 对象 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("post", FileController, true); xhr.onload = function () { alert("上传完成!"); }; xhr.send(form); } </script> </head> <body> <input type="file" id="file" name="myfile" /> <input type="button" onclick="UpladFile()" value="上传" /> </body> </html>
很简洁的代码,便可以达到Ajax方式上传文件,上面的代码中使用这种传统的选择文件的方法产生文件对象,HTML5还支持使用多种更灵活的方式,如拖拽文件到指定的元素上产生。
Ajax已成功上传文件,但这时我们会想到一个问题,如何显示进度条?带着这个问题,脑子会想到,Flash? 浏览器插件?。
NO,现在不需要这些东西了。
开始着手,先做一个进度条,进度条也很简单,使用HTML5 新加的标签:
<progress id="progressBar" value="0" max="100"> </progress>
这个在浏览器中便会呈现了一个进度条,现在我们要做的就是在上传的时候,实时的去改变它的Value值,然后进度显示的问题便交给它了。
我们的服务器端无需修改,只需要在JS中XHR对象加一个事件。
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressFunction, false)
progressFunction 被调用的时候会传进一个事件对象,这个对象有两个属性,一个就是loaded 一个是total ,分别代表,已上传的值,和总要上传的值。
这正是我们需要的,所以这个方法,可以这样写:
function progressFunction(evt) { var progressBar = document.getElementByIdx_x_x("progressBar"); if (evt.lengthComputable) { progressBar.max = evt.total; progressBar.value = evt.loaded; } }
这样便可以完成,上传进度显示了。
如下针对上面的第一个示例代码,做一个调整:
示例代码2,带进度显示:
Html5 Ajax 上传文件
后台接收文件的程序可以是任何语言(C#,PHP,Python 等)编写的,上述例子使用C#
很简单,无需为这个进度条做任何改动。
var flist = Request.Files; for (int i = 0; i < flist.Count; i++) { string FilePath = "E:\\hooyes\\Files\\"; var c = flist[i]; FilePath = Path.Combine(FilePath, c.FileName); c.SaveAs(FilePath); }
上面是我整理给大家的,希望今后会对大家有帮助。
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