Summary of commonly used built-in functions in JS

Go language provides two dynamic function creation technologies: closure and reflection. closures allow access to variables within the closure scope, and reflection can create new functions using the FuncOf function. These technologies are useful in customizing HTTP routers, implementing highly customizable systems, and building pluggable components.

In C++ function naming, it is crucial to consider parameter order to improve readability, reduce errors, and facilitate refactoring. Common parameter order conventions include: action-object, object-action, semantic meaning, and standard library compliance. The optimal order depends on the purpose of the function, parameter types, potential confusion, and language conventions.

The key to writing efficient and maintainable Java functions is: keep it simple. Use meaningful naming. Handle special situations. Use appropriate visibility.

1. The SUM function is used to sum the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =SUM(A1:J10). 2. The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average of the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =AVERAGE(A1:A10). 3. COUNT function, used to count the number of numbers or text in a column or a group of cells, for example: =COUNT(A1:A10) 4. IF function, used to make logical judgments based on specified conditions and return the corresponding result.

The advantages of default parameters in C++ functions include simplifying calls, enhancing readability, and avoiding errors. The disadvantages are limited flexibility and naming restrictions. Advantages of variadic parameters include unlimited flexibility and dynamic binding. Disadvantages include greater complexity, implicit type conversions, and difficulty in debugging.

The benefits of functions returning reference types in C++ include: Performance improvements: Passing by reference avoids object copying, thus saving memory and time. Direct modification: The caller can directly modify the returned reference object without reassigning it. Code simplicity: Passing by reference simplifies the code and requires no additional assignment operations.

The difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions is: Scope: Custom functions are limited to the scope of their definition, while predefined functions are accessible throughout the script. How to define: Custom functions are defined using the function keyword, while predefined functions are defined by the PHP kernel. Parameter passing: Custom functions receive parameters, while predefined functions may not require parameters. Extensibility: Custom functions can be created as needed, while predefined functions are built-in and cannot be modified.

Exception handling in C++ can be enhanced through custom exception classes that provide specific error messages, contextual information, and perform custom actions based on the error type. Define an exception class inherited from std::exception to provide specific error information. Use the throw keyword to throw a custom exception. Use dynamic_cast in a try-catch block to convert the caught exception to a custom exception type. In the actual case, the open_file function throws a FileNotFoundException exception. Catching and handling the exception can provide a more specific error message.