How to implement weight probability sorting in js array
This time I will show you how to implement weight probability sorting for js arrays. What are the precautions for implementing weight probability sorting for js arrays? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.
Today I wrote a js function to control page rotation. It is very simple if you just use the queue, but considering whether assigning weight to each page becomes extremely complicated, use switch and if Else couldn't solve it, so I thought of using a js array to implement it. The idea is to abstract each carousel page into an object. Each object needs to manually specify the weight value, and then form an array. Using the function encapsulated below, the corresponding The weight probability returns an object, the code is as follows:
/** * js数组实现权重概率分配 * @param Array arr js数组,参数类型[Object,Object,Object……] * @return Array 返回一个随机元素,概率为其percent/所有percent之和,参数类型Object * @author shuiguang */ function weight_rand(arr){ //参数arr元素必须含有percent属性,参考如下所示 /* var arr = [{ name : '1', percent : 1 }, { name : '2', percent : 2 }, { name : '3', percent : 1 }, { name : '4', percent : 2 } ]; */ var total = 0; var i, j, percent; //下标标记数组,按照上面的例子,单倍情况下其组成为[1,2,2,3,4,4] var index = new Array(); for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { //判断元素的权重,为了实现小数权重,先将所有的值放大100倍 percent = 'undefined' != typeof(arr[i].percent) ? parseInt(arr[i].percent*100) : 0; for (j = 0; j < percent; j++) { index.push(i); } total += percent; } //随机数值,其值介于0-5的整数 var rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * total); return arr[index[rand]]; }
Although the above method is feasible, it encounters such a problem: for general complex allocation situations such as 1:1:1 allocation (relative value), it can be satisfied. If you encounter precise weight allocation such as 15%, 25%, 35% remaining ( absolute value) cannot be satisfied. Because it is very troublesome to calculate the remaining ratio of 15%:25%:35%, I continued to modify the above function and added a percentage mode. For example, in the above example, after allocating the clear percentages above, the remaining percentages will be Give the last element without calculating the percentage of the last element or the proportion of each element. The code is as follows:
/** * js数组实现权重概率分配,支持数字比模式(支持2位小数)和百分比模式(不支持小数,最后一个元素多退少补) * @param Array arr js数组,参数类型[Object,Object,Object……] * @return Array 返回一个随机元素,概率为其weight/所有weight之和,参数类型Object * @author shuiguang */ function weight_rand(arr){ //参数arr元素必须含有weight属性,参考如下所示 //var arr=[{name:'1',weight:1.5},{name:'2',weight:2.5},{name:'3',weight:3.5}]; //var arr=[{name:'1',weight:'15%'},{name:'2',weight:'25%'},{name:'3',weight:'35%'}]; //求出最大公约数以计算缩小倍数,perMode为百分比模式 var per; var maxNum = 0; var perMode = false; //自定义Math求最小公约数方法 Math.gcd = function(a,b){ var min = Math.min(a,b); var max = Math.max(a,b); var result = 1; if(a === 0 || b===0){ return max; } for(var i=min; i>=1; i--){ if(min % i === 0 && max % i === 0){ result = i; break; } } return result; }; //使用clone元素对象拷贝仍然会造成浪费,但是使用权重数组对应关系更省内存 var weight_arr = new Array(); for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if('undefined' != typeof(arr[i].weight)) { if(arr[i].weight.toString().indexOf('%') !== -1) { per = Math.floor(arr[i].weight.toString().replace('%','')); perMode = true; }else{ per = Math.floor(arr[i].weight*100); } }else{ per = 0; } weight_arr[i] = per; maxNum = Math.gcd(maxNum, per); } //数字比模式,3:5:7,其组成[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2] //百分比模式,元素所占百分比为15%,25%,35% var index = new Array(); var total = 0; var len = 0; if(perMode){ for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { //len表示存储arr下标的数据块长度,已优化至最小整数形式减小索引数组的长度 len = weight_arr[i]; for (j = 0; j < len; j++){ //超过100%跳出,后面的舍弃 if(total >= 100){ break; } index.push(i); total++; } } //使用最后一个元素补齐100% while(total < 100){ index.push(arr.length-1); total++; } }else{ for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { //len表示存储arr下标的数据块长度,已优化至最小整数形式减小索引数组的长度 len = weight_arr[i]/maxNum; for (j = 0; j < len; j++){ index.push(i); } total += len; } } //随机数值,其值为0-11的整数,数据块根据权重分块 var rand = Math.floor(Math.random()*total); //console.log(index); return arr[index[rand]]; } var arr=[{name:'1',weight:1.5},{name:'2',weight:2.5},{name:'3',weight:3.5}]; console.log(weight_rand(arr)); var arr=[{name:'1',weight:'15%'},{name:'2',weight:'25%'},{name:'3',weight:'35%'}]; console.log(weight_rand(arr)); var prize_arr = [ {'id':1, 'prize':'平板电脑', 'weight':1}, {'id':2, 'prize':'数码相机', 'weight':2}, {'id':3, 'prize':'音箱设备', 'weight':10}, {'id':4, 'prize':'4G优盘', 'weight':12}, {'id':5, 'prize':'10Q币', 'weight':22}, {'id':6, 'prize':'下次没准就能中哦', 'weight':50} ]; var times = 100000; var prize; var pingban = 0; var shuma = 0; var yinxiang = 0; var youpan = 0; var qb = 0; var xc = 0; var start = new Date().getTime(); for($i=0; $i<times; $i++){ prize = weight_rand(prize_arr); if(prize.prize == '平板电脑') { pingban++; }else if(prize.prize == '数码相机'){ shuma++; }else if(prize.prize == '音箱设备'){ yinxiang++; }else if(prize.prize == '4G优盘'){ youpan++; }else if(prize.prize == '10Q币'){ qb++; }else if(prize.prize == '下次没准就能中哦'){ xc++; } } var stop = new Date().getTime(); console.log('平板电脑:'+pingban/times+', 数码相机:'+shuma/times+', 音箱设备:'+yinxiang/times+', 4G优盘:'+youpan/times+', 10Q币:'+qb/times+', 下次没准就能中哦:'+xc/times); console.log('耗费时间:'+(stop-start)/1000+'秒');
This code has been optimized for the subscript array through the greatest common denominator. The numerical ratio mode has been optimized to the minimum numerical ratio. The percentage mode does not currently support 2 decimal places due to performance consumption.
After writing the js version, I easily changed it to the php version. After 100,000 loop tests, I found that for loop saves time than foreach, and the non-online foreach is faster than for . But in general, the execution speed of js is about 20 times that of php. The execution time of php is about 6 seconds, and the execution time of js is about 0.346 seconds.
/** * php数组实现权重概率分配,支持数字比模式(支持2位小数)和百分比模式(不支持小数,最后一个元素多退少补) * @param array $arr php数组,参数类型array(array(),array(),array()……) * @return array 返回一个随机元素,概率为其percent/所有percent之和,参数类型array() * @author shuiguang */ function weight_rand($arr) { //参数arr元素必须含有percent属性,参考如下所示 //$arr=array(array('name'=>'1','weight'=>1.5),array('name'=>'2','weight'=>1.5),array('name'=>'3','weight'=>1.5)); //$arr=array(array('name'=>'1','weight'=>'15%'),array('name'=>'2','weight'=>'25%'),array('name'=>'3','weight'=>'35%')); //求出最大公约数以计算缩小倍数,perMode为百分比模式 $perMode = false; $maxNum = 0; //自定义求最小公约数方法 $gcd = function($a, $b) { $min = min($a, $b); $max = max($a, $b); $result = 1; if($a === 0 || $b === 0) { return $max; } for($i=$min; $i>=1; $i--) { if($min % $i === 0 && $max % $i === 0) { $result = $i; break; } } return $result; }; //使用传地址可能会影响后面的结果,但是使用权重数组对应关系更省内存 $weight_arr = array(); $arr_len = count($arr); for($i=0; $i<$arr_len; $i++) { if(isset($arr[$i]['weight'])) { if(strpos($arr[$i]['weight'], '%') !== false) { $per = floor(str_replace('%', '', $arr[$i]['weight'])); $perMode = true; }else{ $per = floor($arr[$i]['weight']*100); } }else{ $per = 0; } $weight_arr[$i] = $per; $maxNum = call_user_func($gcd, $maxNum, $per); } //数字比模式,3:5:7,其组成[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2] //百分比模式,元素所占百分比为15%,25%,35% $index = array(); $total = 0; if($perMode) { for($i=0; $i<$arr_len; $i++) { //$len表示存储$arr下标的数据块长度,已优化至最小整数形式减小索引数组的长度 $len = $weight_arr[$i]; for ($j = 0; $j < $len; $j++) { //超过100%跳出,后面的舍弃 if($total >= 100) { break; } $index[] = $i; $total++; } } //使用最后一个元素补齐100% while($total < 100) { $index[] = $arr_len-1; $total++; } }else{ for($i=0; $i<$arr_len; $i++) { //len表示存储arr下标的数据块长度,已优化至最小整数形式减小索引数组的长度 $len = $weight_arr[$i]/$maxNum; for ($j = 0; $j < $len; $j++) { $index[] = $i; } $total += $len; } } //随机数值,其值为0-11的整数,数据块根据权重分块 $rand = floor(mt_rand(0, $total)); //修复php随机函数可以取临界值造成的bug $rand = $rand == $total ? $total-1 : $rand; return $arr[$index[$rand]]; } $arr=array(array('name'=>'1','weight'=>1.5),array('name'=>'2','weight'=>1.5),array('name'=>'3','weight'=>1.5)); p(weight_rand($arr)); $arr=array(array('name'=>'1','weight'=>'15%'),array('name'=>'2','weight'=>'25%'),array('name'=>'3','weight'=>'35%')); p(weight_rand($arr)); $prize_arr = array( '0' => array('id'=>1, 'prize'=>'平板电脑', 'weight'=>1), '1' => array('id'=>2, 'prize'=>'数码相机', 'weight'=>5), '2' => array('id'=>3, 'prize'=>'音箱设备', 'weight'=>10), '3' => array('id'=>4, 'prize'=>'4G优盘', 'weight'=>12), '4' => array('id'=>5, 'prize'=>'10Q币', 'weight'=>22), '5' => array('id'=>6, 'prize'=>'下次没准就能中哦', 'weight'=>50), ); $start = time(); $result = array(); $times = 100000; for($i=0; $i<$times; $i++) { $row = weight_rand($prize_arr); if(array_key_exists($row['prize'], $result)) { $result[$row['prize']] ++; }else{ $result[$row['prize']] = 1; } } $cost = time() - $start; p($result); p('耗费时间:'.$cost.'秒'); function p($var) { echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; if($var === false) { echo 'false'; }else if($var === ''){ print_r("''"); }else{ print_r($var); } echo ""; }
If the PHP version only uses the integer ratio mode, there is no need to consider the amplification of numbers and the algorithm for finding the least common multiple. It only needs to do simple accumulation, which can greatly shorten the execution time.
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Date() function is compatible in browsers Problem handling
The above is the detailed content of How to implement weight probability sorting in js array. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Do not change the meaning of the original content, fine-tune the content, rewrite the content, and do not continue. "Quantile regression meets this need, providing prediction intervals with quantified chances. It is a statistical technique used to model the relationship between a predictor variable and a response variable, especially when the conditional distribution of the response variable is of interest When. Unlike traditional regression methods, quantile regression focuses on estimating the conditional magnitude of the response variable rather than the conditional mean. "Figure (A): Quantile regression Quantile regression is an estimate. A modeling method for the linear relationship between a set of regressors X and the quantiles of the explained variables Y. The existing regression model is actually a method to study the relationship between the explained variable and the explanatory variable. They focus on the relationship between explanatory variables and explained variables

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).
