Ajax cooperates with Spring to implement file upload function code

<input id = "sid" type = "text" name="name" />

<pre name="code" class="html"><input id = "fileImage" type = "file" name="filename" />

<input id = "addressid" type = "hidden" name="address" />

<input id="ajaxsub" type="button" class="button" value="上传图片" onclick="fileUpload()<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">" /> </span>

<input type="submit" class="button" value="提交表单" /> 
<input type="reset" class="button" value="重置表单" /> 

2 js

（1）js使用ajax提供的ajaxfileupload.js库。这个库使用起来还是比较方便的，和普通的ajax函数使用方法几乎相同。首先，需要ajaxfileupload.js库文件。这里需要注意，我之前在网上下载了一个ajaxfileupload.js文件不能用，浪费了很长时间，我直接把js库文件粘贴到这里，方便分享。

// JavaScript Document

// ajax file uplaod 
jQuery.extend({ 
  createUploadIframe: function(id, uri) 
  { 
    //create frame 
    var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; 
    if(window.ActiveXObject) { 
      var io = document.createElement(&#39;<iframe id="&#39; + frameId + &#39;" name="&#39; + frameId + &#39;" />&#39;); 
      if(typeof uri== &#39;boolean&#39;){ 
        io.src = &#39;javascript:false&#39;; 
      } 
      else if(typeof uri== &#39;string&#39;){ 
        io.src = uri; 
      } 
    } 
    else { 
      var io = document.createElement(&#39;iframe&#39;); 
      io.id = frameId; 
      io.name = frameId; 
    } 
    io.style.position = &#39;absolute&#39;; 
    io.style.top = &#39;-1000px&#39;; 
    io.style.left = &#39;-1000px&#39;; 
    document.body.appendChild(io); 
    return io; 
  }, 
  createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId) 
  { 
    //create form 
    var formId = &#39;jUploadForm&#39; + id; 
    var fileId = &#39;jUploadFile&#39; + id; 
    var form = jQuery(&#39;<form action="" method="POST" name="&#39; + formId + &#39;" id="&#39; + formId + &#39;" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>&#39;); 
    var oldElement = jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + fileElementId); 
    var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone(); 
    jQuery(oldElement).attr(&#39;id&#39;, fileId); 
    jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement); 
    jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form); 
    //set attributes 
    jQuery(form).css(&#39;position&#39;, &#39;absolute&#39;); 
    jQuery(form).css(&#39;top&#39;, &#39;-1200px&#39;); 
    jQuery(form).css(&#39;left&#39;, &#39;-1200px&#39;); 
    jQuery(form).appendTo(&#39;body&#39;); 
    return form; 
  }, 
  ajaxFileUpload: function(s) { 
    // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout  
    s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s); 
    var id = s.fileElementId; 
    var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId); 
    var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri); 
    var frameId = &#39;jUploadFrame&#39; + id; 
    var formId = &#39;jUploadForm&#39; + id; 
    if( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ ) 
    { 
      // Watch for a new set of requests 
      jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); 
    } 
    var requestDone = false; 
    // Create the request object 
    var xml = {}; 
    if( s.global ) 
    { 
      jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]); 
    } 
    var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout) 
    { 
      // Wait for a response to come back 
      var io = document.getElementById(frameId); 
      try 
      { 
        if(io.contentWindow) 
        { 
          xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null; 
          xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document; 
        }else if(io.contentDocument) 
        { 
          xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null; 
          xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document; 
        } 
      }catch(e) 
      { 
        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); 
      } 
      if( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") 
      { 
        requestDone = true; 
        var status; 
        try { 
          status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error"; 
          // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified 
          if( status != "error" ) 
          { 
            // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback) 
            var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType ); 
            if( s.success ) 
            { 
              // ifa local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data 
              s.success( data, status ); 
            }; 
            if( s.global ) 
            { 
              // Fire the global callback 
              jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] ); 
            }; 
          } else 
          { 
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status); 
          } 
        } catch(e) 
        { 
          status = "error"; 
          jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e); 
        }; 
        if( s.global ) 
        { 
          // The request was completed 
          jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] ); 
        }; 
        // Handle the global AJAX counter 
        if(s.global && ! --jQuery.active) 
        { 
          jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop"); 
        }; 
        if(s.complete) 
        { 
          s.complete(xml, status); 
        } ; 
        jQuery(io).unbind(); 
        setTimeout(function() 
        { try 
        { 
          jQuery(io).remove(); 
          jQuery(form).remove(); 
        } catch(e) 
        { 
          jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); 
        } 
        }, 100); 
        xml = null; 
      }; 
    } 
    // Timeout checker 
    if( s.timeout > 0 ) 
    { 
      setTimeout(function(){ 
        if( !requestDone ) 
        { 
          // Check to see ifthe request is still happening 
          uploadCallback( "timeout" ); 
        } 
      }, s.timeout); 
    } 
    try 
    { 
      var form = jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + formId); 
      jQuery(form).attr(&#39;action&#39;, s.url); 
      jQuery(form).attr(&#39;method&#39;, &#39;POST&#39;); 
      jQuery(form).attr(&#39;target&#39;, frameId); 
      if(form.encoding) 
      { 
        form.encoding = &#39;multipart/form-data&#39;; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        form.enctype = &#39;multipart/form-data&#39;; 
      } 
      jQuery(form).submit(); 
    } catch(e) 
    { 
      jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); 
    } 
    if(window.attachEvent){ 
      document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent(&#39;onload&#39;, uploadCallback); 
    } 
    else{ 
      document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener(&#39;load&#39;, uploadCallback, false); 
    } 
    return {abort: function () {}}; 
  }, 
  uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) { 
    var data = !type; 
    data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText; 
    // ifthe type is "script", eval it in global context 
    if( type == "script" ) 
    { 
      jQuery.globalEval( data ); 
    } 
    // Get the JavaScript object, ifJSON is used. 
    if( type == "json" ) 
    { 
      eval( "data = " + data ); 
    } 
    // evaluate scripts within html 
    if( type == "html" ) 
    { 
      jQuery("<p>").html(data).evalScripts(); 
    } 
    return data; 
  }, 
  handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e )   { 
    // If a local callback was specified, fire it  
    if ( s.error ) { 
      s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e ); 
    } 
    // Fire the global callback 
    if ( s.global ) { 
      (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] ); 
    } 
  } 
});

<span style="white-space:pre">              </span>//hiden标签的value值中，方法见下面的writeHide函数 
      } 
    },  
    complete: function(xmlHttpRequest)  
    {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这里将html中的文件上传标签替换为新的标签，是应为我在开发过程中发现，当ajax执行一次上传操作之后，再使用file标签选择文件时，标签没有反应，

<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>//所以暂时使用了这种方法。 
      inputObject.replaceWith(&#39;<input type="file" id="fileImage" name="fileImage" />&#39;); 
    }, 
    error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数 
    {  
      //alert("无法连接到服务器"); 
    }  
  })  
}

function writeHide(data){ 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if($("#addressid").get(0).value == "") 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$("#addressid").get(0).value = data.newName; 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ 
<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>$("#addressid").get(0).value = $("#addressid").get(0).value+","+data.newName; 
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} 
} 

3 spring.

完成上面两个部分之后，前台的主要工作基本就结束了。我后台使用了spring框架。

首先是springMVC的配置文件：viewspace-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 
  <!-- 静态资源 --> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" /> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /> 
  <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" /> 
  <!-- 扫描web包，应用Spring的注解 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="web"/> 
  <bean id="defaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> 
  <bean id="annotationMethodHandlerAdapter" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> 
  <!-- 配置视图解析器，将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 --> 
  <bean 
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
      p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" 
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" 
      p:suffix=".jsp"/>  
  <!-- 使springMVC支持图片上传 -->  
  <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
      <!-- 最大上传尺寸1MB --> 
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> 
      <!-- 默认编码 --> 
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> 
      <!-- 上传文件的解析 --> 
      <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" /> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException --> 
   <!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 --> 
   <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" > 
     <property name="exceptionMappings"> 
       <props> 
         <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_toobig.jsp页面 --> 
         <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop> 
      </props> 
    </property> 
   </bean> 
</beans>

为了防止文件名中的中文字符传输出现问题，在web.xml中做如下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 
 <context-param> 
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
 </context-param> 
 <listener> 
  <listener-class> 
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
    </listener-class> 
 </listener> 
 <servlet> 
  <servlet-name>viewspace</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class> 
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
    </servlet-class> 
 </servlet> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
  <servlet-name>viewspace</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 
 <!-- 支持传输中文字符 --> 
 <filter>  
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
    <init-param>  
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
      <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>  
</web-app>

最后，图片上传完成后还需要提交表单，这里使用SpringMVC实现一个表单接收功能。这里名为address的参数，存储的就是图片的存储路径。

  @RequestMapping(value="/form") 
  public String submitForm(HttpServletRequest request){ 
    String sid = request.getParameter("name"); 
    String address = request.getParameter("address"); 
     
    if(sid != null && submiter != null && faultTime != null && message != null && address != null){ 
      if(formDataSaveService.saveForm(sid, submiter, message, address, faultTime)){ 
        return "ac"; 
      } 
    } 
    return "error"; 
  }