Detailed explanation of the memo pattern and its implementation in Java design pattern programming

/**
 * 数据对象
 */
public class DataState {
  private String action;
  
  public void setAction(String action) {
    this.action = action;
  }
    
  public String getAction() {
    return action;
  }

/**
 * 一个保存另外一个对象内部状态拷贝 的对象.这样以后就可以将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态.
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
  
public class Memento implements Serializable {
  
  /*private int number;
  private File file = null;
  
  public Memento(Originator o) {
    this.number = o.getNumber();
    this.file = o.getFile();
  }
  
  public int getNumber() {
    return this.number;
  }
  
  public void setNumber(int number) {
    this.number = number;
  }
  
  public File getFile() {
    return this.file;
  }
  
  public void setFile(File file) {
    this.file = file;
  }
*/
  private DataState state;
  public Memento(Originator o) {
    this.state = o.getState();
  }
    
  public DataState getState() {
    return state;
  }
    
  public void setState(DataState state) {
    this.state = state;
  }
}

public class Originator {
  
/* private int number;
  private File file = null;
  
  public Originator() {
  
  }
  
  // 创建一个Memento，将自身作为参数传入
  public Memento getMemento() {
    return new Memento(this);
  }
  
  // 从Memento中取出保存的数据，恢复为原始状态
  public void setMemento(Memento m) {
    number = m.getNumber();
    file = m.getFile();
  }
  
  public int getNumber() {
    return number;
  }
  
  public void setNumber(int number) {
    this.number = number;
  }
  
  public File getFile() {
    return file;
  }
  
  public void setFile(File file) {
    this.file = file;
  }*/
    
  private DataState state;
  public Originator() {
      
  }
    
  public Originator(DataState state) {
    this.state = state;
  }
    
  // 创建一个Memento，将自身作为参数传入
  public Memento getMemento() {
    return new Memento(this);
  }
    
  // 从Memento中取出保存的数据，恢复为原始状态
  public void setMemento(Memento m) {
    /*
     * getMemento() 创建的对象，保存在某个容器里，
     * 当需要恢复时，将其传入当前方法, 再使用getState(),得出
     */
    this.state = m.getState();
  }
    
  public DataState getState() {
    return state;
  }
    
  public void setState(DataState state) {
    this.state = state;
  }
}

/*
 * Originator用于 加载数据， 建立Memento对象，及通过Memento恢复原始数据
 */
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      
//   Originator originator = new Originator();
//   originator.setNumber(8);
//   
//   Memento memento = originator.getMemento();
//   System.out.println(memento.getNumber());
      
    DataState state = new DataState();
    state.setAction("copy a character");
    Originator originator = new Originator();
    System.out.println("创建原始数据");
    originator.setState(state);
      
    System.out.println("创建备忘录对象, 保存原始数据状态");
    Memento memento = originator.getMemento();
      
    System.out.println("创建了一个新数据");
    originator.setState(new DataState());
  
    System.out.println("创建新数据后：" + originator.getState().getAction());
      
    /*
     * memento 需要保存在某地，需要时取出，以恢复它内部所保存的数据
     */
    System.out.println("创建新数据后，恢复原数据");
    originator.setMemento(memento);
    System.out.println(originator.getState().getAction());
  }
}

创建原始数据
创建备忘录对象, 保存原始数据状态
创建了一个新数据
创建新数据后：null
创建新数据后，恢复原数据
copy a character