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Detailed introduction to the implementation case of HTML5 simple online drawing tool

黄舟

Mar 27, 2017 pm 03:16 PM

Following the path I learned last time in HTML5, I drew a circle to make a dynamic clock, and the inversion of different-dimensional space made a moving solar system. In the past two days, I will learn about drawing lines, drawing circles, filling and other knowledge points. Combined to make a simple online drawing tool:

Detailed introduction to the implementation case of HTML5 simple online drawing tool

View DEMO: HTML5 simple online drawing tool

Function includes free brush, eraser, text filling , draw triangles, draw circles, etc. It feels quite difficult for a novice like me, but I still "spelled" it out slowly by referring to the information.

Free brush ideas:

/******* 自由画笔 *******/
function dBrush(n){
  setStatus(actions,n,1);
  //鼠标按下的时候
  var status = 0;
  canvas.onmousedown=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var sX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var sY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    can.beginPath();
    can.moveTo(sX,sY);
    status=1;
  }
  //鼠标移动的时候
  canvas.onmousemove=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var eX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var eY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    if(status==1){
      can.lineTo(eX,eY);
      can.stroke();
    }else {return false}
 
  }
  //鼠标抬起的时候
  canvas.onmouseup=function(){
    can.closePath();
    status=0;      
  }
  //鼠标移出canvas画布结束画图
  canvas.onmouseout=function(){
    can.closePath();
    status=0;
  }
}

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Fill text, mainly using fillText(val,x,y):

/******* 文字 *******/
function dText(n){
  setStatus(actions,n,1);
  canvas.onmousedown=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var x=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var y=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    var val = window.prompt(&#39;输入填充的文字&#39;,&#39;&#39;);
    if(val==null) return false; //输入为空则返回
    can.fillText(val,x,y);
    dBrush(0); //填入文字后返回自由画笔工具
  }
  canvas.onmouseup=null;
  canvas.onmousemove=null;
  canvas.onmouseout=null;
}

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Straight line tool, mainly determine the starting point and end point, and then lineTo(x,y) is enough:

/******* 直线 *******/
function dLine(n){
  setStatus(actions,n,1);
  //画直线，鼠标按下时，当前鼠标位置为起点
  canvas.onmousedown=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var sX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var sY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    can.beginPath();
    can.moveTo(sX,sY);
  }
  //画直线，鼠标抬起时，当前鼠标位置为终点
  canvas.onmouseup=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var eX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var eY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    can.lineTo(eX,eY);
    can.closePath();
    can.stroke();
  }
  canvas.onmousemove=null;
  canvas.onmouseout=null;
}

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Finally, paste a hollow circle, the starting point coordinate is the center of the circle, and the mouse movement distance is the radius:

/******* 空心圆圈 *******/
function dArc(n){
  setStatus(actions,n,1);
  var sX=0;  //内部的“全局标量”
  var sY=0;
  //画空心圆，鼠标按下时，当前鼠标位置为圆心
  canvas.onmousedown=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    sX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    sY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
  }    
  //画空心圆，鼠标抬起时，当前鼠标位置为外圆结束点
  canvas.onmouseup=function(e){
    e=window.event||e;
    var eX=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
    var eY=e.pageY-this.offsetTop;
    var dX=eX-sX
    var dY=eY-sY;
    //计算出半径
    var r = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dX,2)+Math.pow(dY,2)); 
    can.beginPath();
    can.arc(sX,sY,r,0,360,false);
    can.closePath();
    can.stroke();
  }
  canvas.onmousemove=null;
  canvas.onmouseout=null;
}

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Okay, the rest of the other tool codes I won’t post it anymore, you can view the source code in the DEMO.

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