yii2 - php什么情况下使用函数的静态变量?
假设获取网站的配置
<code>private function _getSettings() { //static $_settings; $cache=Yii::$app->cache; $settings=$cache->get('settings'); if(!$settings){ //获取并设置setting } return $settings; }</code>
这种情况下,是否应该设置一个静态变量?什么情况下最适合使用静态变量呢?
回复内容:
假设获取网站的配置
<code>private function _getSettings() { //static $_settings; $cache=Yii::$app->cache; $settings=$cache->get('settings'); if(!$settings){ //获取并设置setting } return $settings; }</code>
这种情况下,是否应该设置一个静态变量?什么情况下最适合使用静态变量呢?
<code>class .... { // 如果参数不多 // 或者写到别的文件里 // 其他地方共用也好用,不容易打错 const SETTING_SOME = 'somePerporty'; // 参数多其实应该用数据库了 private function _getSettings() { //static $_settings; $cache=Yii::$app->cache; $settings=$cache->get({CLASSNAME}::SETTING_SOME); if(!$settings){ //获取并设置setting } return $settings; } } </code>
个人觉得你这里不需要使用静态变量,
如果在函数里使用了static就属于静态局部变量,他是指每次执行这函数时那个值还在,函数外部是不能使用的。
你这里每次执行需要去更新这个Cache,所以没必要保留这个值。
注意静态变量要和全局变量区分开来。
<code>static $s_var; global $g_var; </code>

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