laravel 中 如何让sql语句随机取出10条数据
回复内容:
首先,附上MySQL官方文档摘录及链接:
ORDER BY RAND()
combined withLIMIT
is useful for selecting a random sample from a set of rows:
就上述进行简单翻译如下(对英文不好的同学):
ORDER BY RAND()
和LIMIT
一起使用,可以用于从多行结果中选取随机的一部分
<code>mysql> SELECT * FROM table1, table2 WHERE a=b AND c<d order by rand limit></d></code>
其次,使用Laravel Eloquent的查询器(query builder),需要用到DB
(Facade)进行原生查询:
因为不了解你的查询的上下文,所以这里用假想的Post
模型进行说明
<code>$post = Post::where('category_id', $category_id) ->orderBy(\DB::raw('RAND()')) ->take(10) ->get();</code>
解释:
Eloquent的orderBy方法只支持第二个参数为
ASC
和DESC
,因此,这里需要调用DB::raw
方法来实现原生查询另外,还可以使用
orderByRaw('RAND()')
,效果等同限制结果数目,要用Eloquent的
take
方法,相当与SQL的LIMIT

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