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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP-new一个对象但没有使用,它在内存中是怎样的状态?

PHP-new一个对象但没有使用,它在内存中是怎样的状态?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:10 PM
php

比如说像这样:

<code>class foo {}

$foo = new foo();
echo 123;
...
# 后面一直没有使用$foo这个对象,那么它是会被垃圾回收机制自动回收呢还是一直在内存中?</code>
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回复内容:

比如说像这样:

<code>class foo {}

$foo = new foo();
echo 123;
...
# 后面一直没有使用$foo这个对象,那么它是会被垃圾回收机制自动回收呢还是一直在内存中?</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

php的gc基于引用计数,所以$foo不会被回收, 会一直留在内存中, 直到请求结束。

即便是只new , 不赋值给$foo, new foo()也不一定会被gc, php的gc触发是有条件的。

参考

PHP有一个变量容器来存储所有PHP变量,然后有单独的标识来统计变量的引用次数,当引用次数为0的时候,变量就销毁,相当于内存回收。

逻辑上你这个应该叫内存泄漏,因为你没有显示的去unset($foo),导致引用计数一直为1!但是PHP有一个机制是防止这种内存泄漏的,所以你这里的内存回收是在脚本执行完毕以后进行的。

具体的你可以系统的看下这个 估计会明白很多http://php.net/manual/zh/features.gc.php

我只是推理:
应该分两步说,new Class应该并不会引发内存操作,但是赋值则实际造成了内存分配。所以$a = new Class和$a = 5;实际上没有任何区别,除非明确的删除,否则会持续到进程结束被自动回收。

理解不深,大致说下。
对象生成后没使用,会是个引用数为 1 的结构体。
离开作用域后结构体引用数为 0,等待下次自动 GC 的时候会回收内存。

应该会自动回收,就跟声明的对象没有使用一样,php有自动回收机制

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