php 计算问题
<code>$res['code'] = 200; //这里进行计算生成数据,但生成的数据不是用户急需的, //没有想到其它方式可以触发这个计算程序,所以只能设计最后一个用户提交后计算, //由于数据量大,用户等待返回的时间由计算时间决定,可不可以先返回给用户再计算,怎么操作? $this->ajaxReturn($res);//只需返回 code=200 给用户</code>
回复内容:
<code>$res['code'] = 200; //这里进行计算生成数据,但生成的数据不是用户急需的, //没有想到其它方式可以触发这个计算程序,所以只能设计最后一个用户提交后计算, //由于数据量大,用户等待返回的时间由计算时间决定,可不可以先返回给用户再计算,怎么操作? $this->ajaxReturn($res);//只需返回 code=200 给用户</code>
把要做的计算业务先推入mq,就是任务队列,这个可以用redis去做。
Linux跑脚本,一直消费队列。
用redis实现一个队列,每次把相关信息放到队列中,然后返回给用户code,队列里的数据用脚本去跑
Gearman
http://gearman.org/
你需要的应该是这个
异步操作
把计算当做一个任务,放到队列中,有一个脚本在跑,从队列里获取任务,然后在后台处理.
这也就是需要所谓的消息队列,可以看下 rabbitmq,gearman 等消息队列.
我这里写了一篇 php rabbitmq 的使用方法,可以看下.
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004924668
上面各位大神提到将计算任务放到消息对队中, 确是一种不错的方案。 但是需要搭建队列服务。
如果计算量不是特别巨大的, 是不是可以fork一个进程来解决更简单呢。
参考一下YII框架的Request对象的onEndRequest方法,该方法是一个可以实现异步调用。
比较同意 @zyxcba 的回答,如果量不大的话是可以先把数据 flush 出去,然后再 fork 一个进程来处理具体的计算任务的,不过 pcntl
扩展只能在 Linux 上面使用。
如果计算的数据不需要返回给用户,可以先行返回继续执行代码的。php-fpm可以使用这个fastcgi_finish_request,echo 返回值,fastcgi_finish_request(),后面继续执行。。。。或者就是使用队列了

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