php实现伪静态的方法
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 1.检测Apache是否支持mod_rewrite 通过php提供的phpinfo()函数查看环境配置,通过Ctrl+F查找到"Loaded Modules",其中列出了所有apache2handler已经开启的模块,如果里面包括"mod_rewrite",则已经支
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
1.检测Apache是否支持mod_rewrite
通过php提供的phpinfo()函数查看环境配置,通过Ctrl+F查找到"Loaded Modules",其中列出了所有apache2handler已经开启的模块,如果里面包括"mod_rewrite",则已经支持,不再需要继续设置。
如果没有开启"mod_rewrite",则打开目录 您的apache安装目录"/apache/conf/" 下的 httpd.conf 文件,通过Ctrl+F查找到"LoadModule rewrite_module",将前面的"#"号删除即可。
如果没有查找到,则到"LoadModule" 区域,在最后一行加入"LoadModule rewrite_module ,modules/mod_rewrite.so"(必选独占一行),然后重启apache服务器即可。
2.让apache服务器支持。htaccess
如何让自己的本地APACHE服务器支持".htaccess"呢?其实只要简单修改一下apache的httpd.conf设置就可以让 APACHE支 持。htaccess了。打开httpd.conf文件(在那里? APACHE目录的CONF目录里面),
用文本编辑器打开后,查找
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
改为
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
就可以了。
3.建立。htaccess 文件
有1种最简单的方法建立。htaccess文件:
用记事本 打开,点击文件?另存为,在文件名窗口输入".htaccess",注意是整个绿色部分,
也就是包含英文引号,然后点击保存就行了。
4.rewrite规则学习
我们新建一个。htaccess文件之后,就在里面写入以下内容:
RewriteEngine on #rewriteengine为重写引擎开关on为开启off为关闭
RewriteRule ([0-9]{1,})$index.php?id=$1
我讲解一下RewriteRule:RewriteRule是重写规则,支持正则表达式的,上面的([0-9]{1,})是指由数
字组成的,$是结束标志,说明是以数字结束!
好吧,现在我们可以实现伪静态页面了,写下一下的规则:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ([a-zA-Z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,})。html$index.php?action=$1&id=$2
([a-zA-Z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,})。html$是规则,index.php?action=$1&id=$2是要替换的格式,$1代表第
一个括号匹配的值,$2代表第二个,如此类推!!
我们写一个处理的PHP脚本:
index.php
PHP代码
echo '你的Action是:' . $_GET['action'];
echo '
';
echo '你的ID是:' . $_GET['id'];
?>
好了,我们现在在浏览器中输入:
localhost/page-18.html
输出的是:
你的Action是:page
你的ID是:18

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