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php读取百度天气API Json数据

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:55 PM
api json php weather data Baidu Simple read

本文简单介绍如何利用百度的车联网API读到JSON数据 官方手册 http://developer.baidu.com/map/wiki/index.php?title=car/api/weather#.E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.9C 今天折腾了好几个小时才把百度API里的天气接口搞明白,说句实在的,百度也够坑的,

本文简单介绍如何利用百度的车联网API读到JSON数据

官方手册

http://developer.baidu.com/map/wiki/index.php?title=car/api/weather#.E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.9C

今天折腾了好几个小时才把百度API里的天气接口搞明白,说句实在的,百度也够坑的,我第一次试因为选的应用类型是服务器,怎么都验证不了,而且我选了sn验证白名单

第二次我直接用浏览器试了,结果成功读取到json数据,剩下再来解析....


直接上代码吧

<span style="font-size:18px;">

<title> 天气 </title>


<?php require("sn_caculation.php");

//获得查询城市
if ($_POST[&#39;city&#39;])
	echo $_POST[&#39;city&#39;];

$location = $_POST[&#39;city&#39;];
//经过urlcode编码
$location = urlencode($location);

$output = "json";

//设置查询模式
//@param $mode
//默认流浏览器模式
$mode = 0;
switch ($mode){
	case 0:
	$result = browser($output,$location);
	break;
	case 1:
	$result = server($output,$location);
	break;
}

function server($output,$location) {
//服务端(server)测试
	$ak = "xxxxxxx";
	$sk = "xxxxxxx;
	$url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?ak=%s&location=%s&output=%s&sn=%s";
	$querystring_arrays = array("ak" => $ak, "location" => $location, "output" => $output);</span>
Copy after login
//百度sn算法
	$sn = caculateAKSN($ak, $sk, $url, $querystring_arrays);
	return sprintf($url, $ak, $location, $output, $sn);
}


function browser($output,$location){
//浏览器测试-----
	$ak = "xxxxxxxx";
	$url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?ak=%s&location=%s&output=%s";
	return sprintf($url, $ak, $location, $output);
}


//$template = http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=%s&output=%s&ak=%s

$weather_contents = file_get_contents($result);
print_r(json_decode($weather_contents));
?>



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我从另一处提交的城市,进来之后的操作就像上面这样,这里解释几个地方,ak就是百度应用里的app key,如果是服务器类型的,secret key,浏览器类型的没有,利用百度提供的sn算法进行加密,代码如下:

<?php /**
* @brief 计算SN签名算法
* @param string $ak access key
* @param string $sk secret key
* @param string $url url值,例如: /geosearch/nearby 不能带hostname和querstring,也不能带?
* @param array  $querystring_arrays 参数数组,key=>value形式。在计算签名后不能重新排序,也不能添加或者删除数据元素
* @param string $method 只能为'POST'或者'GET'
*/
function caculateAKSN($ak, $sk, $url, $querystring_arrays, $method = 'GET'){
    if ($method === 'POST'){
        ksort($querystring_arrays);
    }
    $querystring = http_build_query($querystring_arrays);
    return md5(urlencode($url.'?'.$querystring.$sk));
}
?>
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这里看半天没看懂,url没有格式啊,啥意思啊,后来才反应过来,因为看了它...为啥会有两个不同的页面....

http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=lbscloud/api/appendix

请原谅我的智商。

location可以利用urlencode进行转码,免得出错,最后拿到完整的result,利用file_get_contents就可以得到数据了,这里已数组的格式输出的。。。

初学就是蛋精姐虑....哎,就到这了,希望能帮到大家



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