Ubuntu 12.04 安装 Apache2+PHP5+MySQL
LAMP是Linux web服务器组合套装的缩写,分别是ApacheMySQLPHP。此教程教大家如何在Ubuntu12.04 LTS server 上安装Apache2服务器,包括PHP5(mod_php)MySQL。 此教程中使用的相关IP等设置,在你的环境中要做相应修改。 1 我们使用root账户进行安装,首先切换到r
LAMP是Linux web服务器组合套装的缩写,分别是Apache+MySQL+PHP。此教程教大家如何在Ubuntu12.04 LTS server 上安装Apache2服务器,包括PHP5(mod_php)+MySQL。
此教程中使用的相关IP等设置,在你的环境中要做相应修改。
1 我们使用root账户进行安装,首先切换到root账户,输入命令:
sudo su
2 安装 MySQL 5
输入命令:
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
安装过程中需要设置root账户密码,系统会作以下提示:
New password for the MySQL "root" user:Repeat password for theMySQL "root" user:
3 安装 Apache2
输入命令:
apt-get install apache2
在浏览器输入你服务器地址列入 http://localhost查看Apache2是否工作,如果显示(Itworks!),说明已经工作。
Apache 在 Ubuntu 中默认文档根目录为 /var/www,配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf,额外配置存储子目录 /etc/apache2 例如/etc/apache2/mods-enabled (为 Apache 模块), /etc/apache2/sites-enabled(为虚拟主机 virtual hosts), 和 /etc/apache2/conf.d.
4 安装 PHP5
安装 PHP5 和 Apache PHP5 模块:
apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5
然后重启apache:
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
5 测试 PHP5 / 可以建立一个探针页面
vi /var/www/html/info.php
输入下面的内容:
phpinfo();
?>
然后打开浏览器访问 (http://localhost/info.php):
你可以看到一些已经支持的模块。
6 为PHP5取得 MySQL 支持
我们需要安装 php5-mysql,先查看一下php5的模块
apt-cache search php5
然后安装所需模块,例如下面的命令:
apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intlphp-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mingphp5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidyphp5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
重启 Apache2:
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
然后刷次你 http://localhost/info.php 查看模块支持是不是已经增加了。
7 phpMyAdmin
安装phpmyadmin来管理mysql:
apt-get install phpmyadmin
<span>在安装过程中会要求选择Web server:apache2或lighttpd,选择apache2,按tab键然后确定。然后会要求输入设置的Mysql数据库密码连接密码 Password of the database's administrative user。</span>
然后将phpmyadmin与apache2建立连接,以我的为例:www目录在/var/www,phpmyadmin在/usr/share /phpmyadmin目录,所以就用命令:sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www 建立连接。(注意:Apache2的目录结构有变化,在/var/www下面有个html目录,这个才是网站默认的根目录,所有上面的应该改为sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html)
phpmyadmin测试:在浏览器地址栏中打开http://localhost/phpmyadmin。

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