php实现设计模式之 装饰模式
装饰模式 :装饰模式是在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下,动态的扩展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象,也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。 装饰模式是一种 结构型模式 主要角色 : (1)抽象构件(Component)角色:给出一个抽象接口,以规范准备
装饰模式 :装饰模式是在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下,动态的扩展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象,也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。
装饰模式是一种 结构型模式
主要角色 :
(1)抽象构件(Component)角色:给出一个抽象接口,以规范准备接收附加责任的对象。
(2)具体构件(Concrete Component)角色:定义一个将要接收附加责任的类。
(3)装饰(Decorator)角色:持有一个构件(Component)对象的实例,并实现一个与抽象构件接口一致的接口。
(4)具体装饰(Concrete Decorator)角色:负责给构件对象添加上附加的责任。
uml类图如下所示:
下面是php实现的一个实例:
<?php /* * 装饰模式:在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下,动态地扩展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象,也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。 * * 角色 * 抽象构件(Component)角色:定义一个对象接口,以规范准备接收附加职责的对象,从而可以给这些对象动态地添加职责。 * 具体构件(Concrete Component)角色:定义一个将要接收附加职责的类。 * 装饰(Decorator)角色:持有一个指向Component对象的指针,并定义一个与Component接口一致的接口。 * 具体装饰(Concrete Decorator)角色:负责给构件对象增加附加的职责。 */ //1抽象构件角色 abstract class drink{ abstract function showprice(); } //具体构件角色 class coffee extends drink{ public $name = '咖啡'; public $price = '10'; public function showprice(){ echo $this->name.' '; echo $this->price.'元'; } } //生成对象。 $coffee = new coffee(); //$coffee->showprice(); //上面我已经生成了一个对象,现在已经在线上运行 //但是我想动态的为coffee对象添加功能,而不改变原有的类和继承关系,怎么办? //装饰模式 //装饰角色 class decretor extends drink{ public $drink; public function __construct(drink $drink){//包装了对象哦 $this->drink = $drink; } public function showprice(){//实现对象原有功能, $this->drink->showprice(); $this->add();//新增功能 } public function add(){ } } //具体装饰角色 class suger extends decretor{ public $price = 1.5; public $name = '加糖'; public function add(){ echo $this->name.' '.$this->price; echo ' 一共'.($this->drink->price+$this->price).'元'; } } $suger = new suger($coffee); $suger->showprice(); ?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
