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安装64位php开发环境

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:46 PM
64 bit php php5.4 Install develop environment

最近听说PHP5.4速度很快,所以想建立一个本地环境测试下。我打算用本地windows xp sp3下安装PHP5.4.8、Apache2.4.3和Mysql5.5.28。 首先去下载PHP、Apache和Mysql的最新版本。 PHP5.4.8版本下载地址:http://windows.php.net/download/ Mysql5.5.28版本下载

最近听说PHP5.4速度很快,所以想建立一个本地环境测试下。我打算用本地windows xp sp3下安装PHP5.4.8、Apache2.4.3和Mysql5.5.28。

 

首先去下载PHP、Apache和Mysql的最新版本。

PHP5.4.8版本下载地址:http://windows.php.net/download/

Mysql5.5.28版本下载地址:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

Apache2.4.3版本下载地址:http://www.apachelounge.com/download/

下载Apache注意下在这个页面还要下载个DLL文件:php5apache2_4.dll-php-5.4-win32.zip(跟PHP的版本一定要对应)

 安装64位php开发环境

 

前期的准备工作已经完成。


下面讲讲如何安装APache,这个是最麻烦的,其他的多简单。

 

第一部分:安装Apache2.4.3

1.下载回来的是解压文件,解压好放到要安装的位置。(我这里以D:\Acpache24为例)

2.打开Apache24\conf下httpd.conf 文件,用记事本打开即可。

(1)第37行ServerRoot "c:/Apache24"改为ServerRoot “D:/Apache24”;//Apache程序的位置。

(2)第204行的ServerAdmin改不改无所谓;

(3)第213行ServerName前面的“#”号去掉;

(4)第237行DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/htdocs"改为DocumentRoot "D:/www";//网站的根目录

        第238行改为

注意:这个WWW文件夹要自己去新建的,不建的话会报错的。

(5)第271行DirectoryIndex index.html改为DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm   //支持更多的默认页

(6)第354行 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "c:/Apache24/cgi-bin/"改为ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "d:/Apache24/cgi-bin/"

(7)第370行改为

3.启动Apache。

开始 --- 运行,输入cmd,打开命令提示符。接着输入d:回车cd Apache24\bin回车httpd回车

安装64位php开发环境

如果httpd.conf配置正确的话,输入httpd回车后是没有任何提示的。

5.测试。你可以把Apache24\htdocs目录下的index.html放到D:\www目录下,用浏览器访问会出现“It works”那么就说明apache已经正确安装了。

注意:不能关掉这个命令窗口,否则apache会关闭的。

6.加入为windows的系统服务,让Apache自启动。

(1)关闭3的那个httpd命令窗口,不然会报错的。

(2)开始 --- 运行,输入cmd,再打开一个命令提示符。输入d:回车cd Apache24\bin回车

这里加入服务的命令为:httpd.exe -k install -n "servicename"

servicename为Apache在windows的服务中的名字。例如:httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"

 

输入httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"后,会有成功安装的提示,“服务”也会有Apache24这个服务项。这个时候可以选择启动,启动Apache服务。

如果要卸载这个服务的话,先要停止这个服务,然后输入httpd.exe -k uninstall -n "Apache24"卸载这个服务。

以后可以通过Apache24\bin文件夹下的ApacheMonitor.exe来控制这个Apache。任务栏也会有显示这个软件的很方便的管理Apache的运行。

安装64位php开发环境

 

附:你可以把Apache24放在C盘根目录下,即C:\Apache24

上面2中,只要改(3)(5),cmd命令的话直接输入cd c:\apache24\bin回车httpd回车,这样的话简单多了。

 

到这里Apache的基本安装已经讲完了。


下面开始说说PHP的安装了。

 

第二部分:安装PHP5.4.8

1.下载回来的是解压文件,解压好放到要安装的位置。(我这里以D:\PHP为例)

同时解压php5apache2_4.dll-php-5.4-win32.zip选择PHP 5.4.7中的php5apache2_4.dll放到PHP目录中。

注意:这里没有PHP5.4.8版本的php5apache2_4.dll,所以我选择了一个最新版本的。

2.复制份php.ini-development,并改名为PHP.ini。

3.打开Apache24\conf下httpd.conf,在最后加上

 

<span># php5 support<span>
<span>LoadModule<span> php5_module <span>"d:/php/php5apache2_4.dll"<span>
<span>AddHandler<span> application<span>/<span>x<span>-<span>httpd<span>-<span>php <span>.<span>php
<span># configure the path to php.ini<span>
<span>PHPIniDir<span> <span>"d:/php"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Copy after login

 

用来支持PHP,其中d:/php为PHP根目录。由于使用的是 Apache2.4.3,所以 php5_module 为 php5apache2_4.dll。

4. 重启 Apache 服务器。

5.测试。删除WWW中其他文件,新建一个index.php,内容为保存,访问出现php的信息就说明php已经成功安装。

 

到这里PHP的基本安装已经完成。


下面是mysql的安装。

 

第三部分:安装Mysql5.5.28

1.直接运行安装文件,这里就不具体说明了。

2.php支持MYSQL设置

(1)第730行; extension_dir = "ext",去掉前面的“;”,并改为extension_dir ="d:\PHP\ext"

(2)第880、881行,去掉前面的“;”

extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll

注:在第838行到第908行有很多DLL,你要用到什么,去掉前面的“;”就可以了。

(3)重启Apache即可。

 

到这里mysql安装也基本完成了。


剩下的就是一些Apache,php以及Mysql的设置,这个东西比较多,这个是仁者见仁智者见智的东西。我这里也不献丑了。

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