PHP单例模式及应用实例
首先我们要知道明确单例模式这个概念,那么什么是单例模式呢? 单例模式顾名思义,就是只有一个实例。 作为对象的创建模式, 单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例,而且自行实例化并向整个系统提供这个实例, 这个类我们称之为单例类。 单例模式的要点有三个:
首先我们要知道明确单例模式这个概念,那么什么是单例模式呢?
单例模式顾名思义,就是只有一个实例。
作为对象的创建模式, 单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例,而且自行实例化并向整个系统提供这个实例,
这个类我们称之为单例类。
单例模式的要点有三个:
一是某个类只能有一个实例;
二是它必须自行创建这个实例;
三是它必须自行向整个系统提供这个实例。
下面我们讨论下为什么要使用PHP单例模式?
多数 人都是从单例模式的字面上的意思来理解它的用途, 认为这是对系统资源的节省, 可以避免重复实例化, 是一种”计划生育”. 而PHP每次执行完页面都是会从内存中清理掉所有的资源. 因而PHP中的单例实际每次运行都是需要重新实例化的, 这样就失去了单例重复实例化的意义了. 单单从这个方面来说, PHP的单例的确有点让各位失望. 但是单例仅仅只有这个功能和应用吗? 答案是否定的,我们一起来看看。
1. php的应用主要在于数据库应用, 所以一个应用中会存在大量的数据库操作, 在使用面向对象的方式开发时(废话), 如果使用单例模式, 则可以避免大量的new 操作消耗的资源。
2. 如果系统中需要有一个类来全局控制某些配置信息, 那么使用单例模式可以很方便的实现. 这个可以参看zend Framework的FrontController部分。
3. 在一次页面请求中, 便于进行调试, 因为所有的代码(例如数据库操作类db)都集中在一个类中, 我们可以在类中设置钩子, 输出日志,从而避免到处var_dump, echo。
/**
* 设计模式之单例模式
* $_instance必须声明为静态的私有变量
* 构造函数和析构函数必须声明为私有,防止外部程序new
* 类从而失去单例模式的意义
* getInstance()方法必须设置为公有的,必须调用此方法
* 以返回实例的一个引用
* ::操作符只能访问静态变量和静态函数
* new对象都会消耗内存
* 使用场景:最常用的地方是数据库连接。
* 使用单例模式生成一个对象后,
* 该对象可以被其它众多对象所使用。
*/
class Example
{
//保存例实例在此属性中
private static $_instance;
//构造函数声明为private,防止直接创建对象
private function __construct()
{
echo ‘I am Construceted’;
}
//单例方法
public static function singleton()
{
if(!isset(self::$_instance))
{
$c=__CLASS__;
self::$_instance=new $c;
}
return self::$_instance;
}
//阻止用户复制对象实例
public function __clone()
{
trigger_error(‘Clone is not allow’ ,E_USER_ERROR);
}
function test()
{
echo(“test”);
}
}
// 这个写法会出错,因为构造方法被声明为private
$test = new Example;
// 下面将得到Example类的单例对象
$test = Example::singleton();
$test->test();
// 复制对象将导致一个E_USER_ERROR.
$test_clone = clone $test;
?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
