python文件比较示例分享
代码如下:
# 比较两个字符串,如果不同返回第一个不相同的位置
# 如果相同返回0
def cmpstr(str1, str2):
col = 0
for c1, c2 in zip(str1, str2):
if c1 == c2:
col += 1
continue
else :
break
#判断是怎样退出循环的,还有一种情况是串长度不同
if c1 != c2 or len(str1) != len(str2):
return col+1
else :
return 0
file1 = open("a.txt",'r')
file2 = open("b.txt",'r')
fa = file1.readlines()
fb = file2.readlines()
file1.close()
file2.close()
#用GBK解码,这样可以处理中文字符
fa = [ str.decode("gbk") for str in fa]
fb = [ str.decode("gbk") for str in fb]
row = 0
col = 0
#开始比较两个文件的内容
for str1, str2 in zip(fa, fb):
col = cmpstr(str1,str2)
# col=0则说明两行相等
if col == 0 :
row += 1
continue
else:
break
#如果有一行不同,或者文件长度不一样
if str1 != str2 or len(fa) != len(fb):
#打印出不同的行序和列序,并把不同的前一句后本句打印出来
#最后两个字符是不同的地方
print "row:", row+1, "col:", col
print "file a is:\n", fa[row-1],fa[row][:col+1], "\n"
print "file b is:\n", fb[row-1],fb[row][:col+1], "\n"
else :
print "All are same!"
raw_input("Press Enter to exit.")

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