Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 10款最好的Web开发的 Python 框架

10款最好的Web开发的 Python 框架

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:22 AM
python frame

  Python 是一门动态、面向对象语言。其最初就是作为一门面向对象语言设计的,并且在后期又加入了一些更高级的特性。除了语言本身的设计目的之外,Python标准 库也是值得大家称赞的,Python甚至还自带服务器。其它方面,Python拥有足够多的免费数据函数库、免费的Web网页模板系统、还有与Web服务 器进行交互的库、这些都可以设计到你的Web应用程序里面。在这篇文章里,我们将为Python Web开发者介绍基于Python的10大Web应用框架。

  CubicWeb

  CubicWeb的最重要的支柱就是代码的可重用性。CubicWeb宣扬自己不仅是一个Web开发框架,而且还是一款语义Web开发框架。CubicWeb使用关系查询语言(RQLRelation Query Language)与数据库之间进行通信。

  Zope2

  Zope 2是一款基于Python的Web应用框架,是所有Python Web应用程序、工具的鼻祖,是Python家族一个强有力的分支。Zope 2的“对象发布”系统非常适合面向对象开发方法,并且可以减轻开发者的学习曲线,还可以帮助你发现应用程序里一些不好的功能。

  Web2py

  Web2py是一个用Python语言编写的免费的开源Web框架,旨在敏捷快速的开发Web应用,具有快速、可扩展、安全以及可移植的数据库驱动的应用,遵循LGPLv3开源协议。

  Web2py提供一站式的解决方案,整个开发过程都可以在浏览器上进行,提供了Web版的在线开发,HTML模版编写,静态文件的上传,数据库的编写的功能。其它的还有日志功能,以及一个自动化的admin接口。

  TurboGears

  它是另外一个基于 Python 的 MVC 风格的 Web 应用程序框架。

  TurboGears 开发人员称这个项目是一个 “大框架(megaframework)”,这是因为它是由现有的子项目构成的。TurboGears 可以帮助将很多主要组件集成在一起:

  • MochiKit:JavaScript 库
  • Kid:模板语言
  • CherryPy:基本 Web 框架
  • SQLObject:对象关系映射器(ORM)

      Pylons

      Pylons是一个开放源代码的Web应用框架,使用python语言编写。它对WSGI标准进行了扩展应用,提升了重用性且将功能分割到独立的模块中。

      Pylons是最新的Web应用框架中的典型,类似于Django和TurboGears。Pylons受Ruby on Rails影响很深:它的两个组件,Routes和WebHelpers是Rails特性的Python实现。

      Grok

      Grok 是一个为 Python 开发者提供的Web应用开发框架,Grok 的重点是敏捷开发,是一个易用而且功能强大的开发框架,基于 Zope 3 技术。

      Web.py

      Web.py是一个轻量级的开源Python Web框架,小巧灵活、简单并且非常强大,在使用时没有任何限制。目前Web.py被广泛运用在许多大型网站,如西班牙的社交网站Frinki、主页日平均访问量达7000万次的Yandex等。

      Pyramid

      Pyramid也是一款轻量级的开源Python Web框架,是Pylons项目的一部分。Pyramid只能运行在Python 2.x或2.4以后的版本上。在使用后端数据库时无需声明,在开发时也不会强制使用一些特定的模板系统。

    CherryPy

      CherryPy是一个基于Python的Web使用程序开发框架,它极大地简化了运用 Python 的web开发人员的工作。它为Python开发人员提供了友好的HTTP协议接口。大家知道,HTTP可是万维网的支柱协议,而CherryPy将HTTP协议简化成Python API来供Python 开发人员使用,这极大地简化了Web开发人员对HTTP协议的操作。CherryPy自身内置了一个HTTP服务器,或者称为Web服务器。这样,对于CherryPy的用户来说,不用另外搭设Web服务器就能直接运行 CherryPy应用程序了。实际上,Web服务器是到达CherryPy应用程序的关口,是所有的HTTP请求和响应的必经之地。因此,可以这样理解 CherryPy内建的Web服务器:它是位于处理客户端与服务器端之间的一层软件,用于把底层TCP套按字传输的信息转换成Http请求,并传递给相应 的处理程序;同时,还把上层软件传来的信息打包成Http响应,并向下传递给底层的TCP套按字。

      Flask

      Flask是一个轻量级的Web应用框架, 使用Python编写。基于 WerkzeugWSGI工具箱和 Jinja2模板引擎。使用 BSD 授权。

      Flask也被称为 “microframework” ,因为它使用简单的核心,用 extension 增加其他功能。Flask没有默认使用的数据库、窗体验证工具。然而,Flask保留了扩增的弹性,可以用Flask-extension加入这些功 能:ORM、窗体验证工具、文件上传、各种开放式身份验证技术。

以上就是本文给大家分享的这10款Python框架了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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