Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 在Python中操作文件之truncate()方法的使用教程

在Python中操作文件之truncate()方法的使用教程

May 14, 2018 pm 04:36 PM
python truncate

 truncate()方法截断该文件的大小。如果可选的尺寸参数存在,该文件被截断(最多)的大小。

大小默认为当前位置。当前文件位置不改变。注意,如果一个指定的大小超过了文件的当前大小,其结果是依赖于平台。

注意:此方法不会在当文件工作在只读模式打开。
语法

以下是truncate()方法的语法:

fileObject.truncate( [ size ])
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参数

size -- 如果可选参数存在,文件被截断(最多)的大小。

返回值

此方法不返回任何值。
例子

下面的例子显示 truncate()方法的使用。

#!/usr/bin/python

# Open a file
fo = open("foo.txt", "rw+")
print "Name of the file: ", fo.name

# Assuming file has following 5 lines
# This is 1st line
# This is 2nd line
# This is 3rd line
# This is 4th line
# This is 5th line

line = fo.readline()
print "Read Line: %s" % (line)

# Now truncate remaining file.
fo.truncate()

# Try to read file now
line = fo.readline()
print "Read Line: %s" % (line)

# Close opend file
fo.close()
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当我们运行上面的程序,它会产生以下结果:

Name of the file: foo.txt
Read Line: This is 1st line

Read Line:
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