简单分析Python中用fork()函数生成的子进程
python的os module中有fork()函数用于生成子进程,生成的子进程是父进程的镜像,但是它们有各自的地址空间,子进程复制一份父进程内存给自己,两个进程之 间的执行是相互独立的,其执行顺序可以是不确定的、随机的、不可预测的,这点与多线程的执行顺序相似。
import os def child(): print 'A new child:', os.getpid() print 'Parent id is:', os.getppid() os._exit(0) def parent(): while True: newpid=os.fork() print newpid if newpid==0: child() else: pids=(os.getpid(),newpid) print "parent:%d,child:%d"%pids print "parent parent:",os.getppid() if raw_input()=='q': break parent()
在我们加载了os模块之后,我们parent函数中fork()函数生成了一个子进程,返回值newpid有两个,一个为0,用以表示子进程,一个是大于 0的整数,用以表示父进程,这个常数正是子进程的pid. 通过print语句我们可以清晰看到两个返回值。如果fork()返回值是一个负值,则表明子进程生成不成功(这个简单程序中没有考虑这种情况)。如果 newpid==0,则表明我们进入到了子进程,也就是child()函数中,在子进程中我们输出了自己的id和父进程的id。如果进入了else语句, 则表明newpid>0,我们进入到父进程中,在父进程中os.getpid()得到自己的id,fork()返回值newpid表示了子进程的id,同时我们输出了父进程的父进程的id. 通过实验我们可以看到if和else语句的执行顺序是不确定的,子、父进程的执行顺序由操作系统的调度算法来决定。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.
