Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 约瑟夫问题的Python和C++求解方法

约瑟夫问题的Python和C++求解方法

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:14 AM
c++ python

么是约瑟夫问题?
约瑟夫问题是一个有趣的数学游戏,游戏规则如下:
1、N个人围成一个圈,编号从1开始,依次到N。
2、编号为M的游戏参与者开始报数,报数从1开始,后面的人报数接龙,直到K为止,报数为K的人将出局。
3、出局者的下一个玩家接着从1开始报数,如此循环,直到剩下一个玩家时游戏结束,这个玩家就是游戏获胜者。
那么问题来了,哪个编号是游戏获胜者呢?
下面通过简单的几行python代码来解决这个问题:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# Joseph Problem 
def joseph(total, begins, count): 
  queue = range(1, total + 1) 
  death = (begins + count - 2) % len(queue) 
  for times in range(total - 1): 
    print 'out: ', queue[death] 
    del queue[death] 
    death = (death + count -1) % len(queue) 
  print 'survivor: ', queue[0] 
Copy after login

joseph()函数中,参数total即上面提到的N,begins即M,count及K,每次循环报数out一个编号,最后剩下的survivor便是游戏获胜者。

而C++的通常实现方法如下:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
 int N=0,C=0;
 cout<<"Please enter the number of people:N=";
 cin>>N;
 cout<<"Please enter:C=";
 cin>>C;
 int i=0,j=0,n=N,s=0;
 int *a=new int [N];
 for (i=0;i<N;i++)
 {
 a[i]=1;
 }

 while(0!=n)
 {
 s+=a[j];
 if(C==s)
 {
  a[j]=0;
  s=0;
  --n;
  if(0!=n)
  {
  cout<<j+1<<"->";
  }
  else
  {
  cout<<j+1<<endl;
  }
 }
 j=(j+1)%N;
 }
 delete []a;
}

Copy after login

这是C++语言常见的机试题目,以下程序实现从控制台输入人数N,C并将剔除出队列的人员编号按顺序输出到控制台上。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

C# vs. C  : History, Evolution, and Future Prospects C# vs. C : History, Evolution, and Future Prospects Apr 19, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The history and evolution of C# and C are unique, and the future prospects are also different. 1.C was invented by BjarneStroustrup in 1983 to introduce object-oriented programming into the C language. Its evolution process includes multiple standardizations, such as C 11 introducing auto keywords and lambda expressions, C 20 introducing concepts and coroutines, and will focus on performance and system-level programming in the future. 2.C# was released by Microsoft in 2000. Combining the advantages of C and Java, its evolution focuses on simplicity and productivity. For example, C#2.0 introduced generics and C#5.0 introduced asynchronous programming, which will focus on developers' productivity and cloud computing in the future.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Golang and C  : Concurrency vs. Raw Speed Golang and C : Concurrency vs. Raw Speed Apr 21, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Golang is better than C in concurrency, while C is better than Golang in raw speed. 1) Golang achieves efficient concurrency through goroutine and channel, which is suitable for handling a large number of concurrent tasks. 2)C Through compiler optimization and standard library, it provides high performance close to hardware, suitable for applications that require extreme optimization.

Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Python vs. C  : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Python vs. C : Learning Curves and Ease of Use Apr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.

Python vs. C  : Exploring Performance and Efficiency Python vs. C : Exploring Performance and Efficiency Apr 18, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is better than C in development efficiency, but C is higher in execution performance. 1. Python's concise syntax and rich libraries improve development efficiency. 2.C's compilation-type characteristics and hardware control improve execution performance. When making a choice, you need to weigh the development speed and execution efficiency based on project needs.

See all articles