简单的Apache+FastCGI+Django配置指南
在Apache和FastCGI上使用Django,你需要安装和配置Apache,并且安装mod_fastcgi。 请参见Apache和mod_fastcgi文档: http://www.djangoproject.com/r/mod_fastcgi/ 。
当完成了安装,通过 httpd.conf (Apache的配置文件)来让Apache和Django FastCGI互相通信。 你需要做两件事:
- 使用 FastCGIExternalServer 指明FastCGI的位置。
- 使用 mod_rewrite 为FastCGI指定合适的URL。
指定 FastCGI Server 的位置
FastCGIExternalServer 告诉Apache如何找到FastCGI服务器。 按照FastCGIExternalServer 文档( http://www.djangoproject.com/r/mod_fastcgi/FastCGIExternalServer/ ),你可以指明 socket 或者 host 。以下是两个例子:
# Connect to FastCGI via a socket/named pipe: FastCGIExternalServer /home/user/public_html/mysite.fcgi -socket /home/user/mysite.sock # Connect to FastCGI via a TCP host/port: FastCGIExternalServer /home/user/public_html/mysite.fcgi -host 127.0.0.1:3033
在这两个例子中, /home/user/public_html/ 目录必须存在,而 /home/user/public_html/mysite.fcgi 文件不一定存在。 它仅仅是一个Web服务器内部使用的接口,这个URL决定了对于哪些URL的请求会被FastCGI处理(下一部分详细讨论)。 (下一章将会有更多有关于此的介绍)
使用mod_rewrite为FastCGI指定URL
第二步是告诉Apache为符合一定模式的URL使用FastCGI。 为了实现这一点,请使用mod_rewrite 模块,并将这些URL重定向到 mysite.fcgi (或者正如在前文中描述的那样,使用任何在 FastCGIExternalServer 指定的内容)。
在这个例子里面,我们告诉Apache使用FastCGI来处理那些在文件系统上不提供文件
<VirtualHost 12.34.56.78> ServerName example.com DocumentRoot /home/user/public_html Alias /media /home/user/python/django/contrib/admin/media RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/(media.*)$ /$1 [QSA,L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /mysite.fcgi/$1 [QSA,L] </VirtualHost>

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