Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python中atexit模块的基本使用示例

Python中atexit模块的基本使用示例

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:13 AM
atexit python

atexit模块很简单,只定义了一个register函数用于注册程序退出时的回调函数,我们可以在这个回调函数中做一些资源清理的操作。

注:如果程序是非正常crash,或者通过os._exit()退出,注册的回调函数将不会被调用。

我们也可以通过sys.exitfunc来注册回调,但通过它只能注册一个回调,而且还不支持参数。所以建议大家使用atexit来注册回调函数。但千万不要在程序中同时使用这两种方式,否则通过atexit注册的回调可能不会被正常调用。其实通过查阅atexit的源码,你会发现原来它内部是通过sys.exitfunc来实现的,它先把注册的回调函数放到一个列表中,当程序退出的时候,按先进后出的顺序调用注册的回调。如果回调函数在执行过程中抛出了异常,atexit会打印异常的文字信息,并继续执行下一下回调,直到所有的回调都执行完毕,它会重新抛出最后接收到的异常。

如果使用的python版本是2.6,还可以用装饰器的语法来注册回调函数。

下面是一个例子,展示了atexit模块的使用:
 

import atexit
 
def exit0(*args, **kwarg):
  print 'exit0'
  for arg in args:
    print ' ' * 4, arg
 
  for item in kwarg.items():
    print ' ' * 4, item
 
def exit1():
  print 'exit1'
  raise Exception, 'exit1'
 
def exit2():
  print 'exit2'  
 
atexit.register(exit0, *[1, 2, 3], **{ "a": 1, "b": 2, })
atexit.register(exit1)
atexit.register(exit2)
 
@atexit.register
def exit3():
  print 'exit3'
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
  pass
Copy after login

下面是程序运行的结果,可以看到回调函数执行的顺序与它们被注册的顺序刚才相反。

201578113956933.jpg (513×365)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Can visual studio code be used in python Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

Is the vscode extension malicious? Is the vscode extension malicious? Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:57 PM

VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.

See all articles