Home php教程 php手册 PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

Jun 06, 2016 am 09:46 AM
php code study notes development environment Open source build programming programming language software development

  说到PHP,我脑海中最先浮现的就是《社交网络》中Mark在寝室中用PHP编写Facemash的画面。这也是我学习PHP的原因之一。PHP的优点我就不罗嗦了,看看那些使用PHP+MySQL技术的国内外著名网站就知道了。学习一门语言,就得从搭建开发环境开始。

  我使用的是Windows7操作系统,在Windows平台上搭建PHP的开发环境可以下载WAMP(Windows、Apache、MySQL、PHP的首字母缩写)集成化安装包。这样就不需要单独安装Apache、MySQL和PHP了。由于有些人的电脑已经安装了IIS,IIS的默认端口是80端口而Apache也使用的是80端口,解决冲突的办法不止一种,可以修改Apache安装目录下httpd.conf文件,停用IIS等。我个人采用的方法是将IIS的默认端口修改为81端口。方法如下,打开IIS管理器,选择“Default Web Site”,点击右侧的“绑定”,即可修改端口了。PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  运行wampServer,点击Apache,在Service目录下有个测试80端口。除了IIS之外,有许多软件也会占用80端口,如迅雷、酷狗。

PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  解决了端口冲突问题之后,需要对PHP进行相关设置。在“short open tag”这儿打钩并去掉“display errors”前面的钩。这样就能支持?>这种标签了。

PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  至于IDE,个人目前使用的是eclipse,口碑较好的还有zend studio等等。这里就介绍如何使eclipse支持PHP。首先,得先下载一个eclipse。安装完成后,运行eclipse,在主界面里找到Help下的“Instal New Software”。

PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  然后在Work with中选择“All Available Sites”。

  PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  稍等片刻之后,在“programming language”中找到PDT,一路NEXT下去就OK了。

PHP学习笔记从搭建PHP开发环境开始

  安装PDT之后,就可以使用eclipse编写PHP了。

  下面来讲一个我今天学习当中遇到的疑惑。先看下代码:

<?php
	include("conn.php");
	if($_POST['submit'])//1
	{
		$sql="insert into message(id,user,title,content,lastdate)".
		"values('','$_POST[user]','$_POST[title]','$_POST[content]',now())";//2
		mysql_query($sql);
		echo "提交成功!";
	}
?>
<form action="add.php" method="post">
用户:<input type="text" name="user"><br>
标题:<input type="text" name="title"><br>
内容:<textarea name="content"></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"><br>
</form>
Copy after login

  仔细看1处和2处的代码,可以发现1处的submit前后各有一个单引号,而在2处user等都未加单引号。如果去掉1处的单引号,程序会弹警告,而给2处的添加单引号则会报错。这是为什么呢?

  其实呢,加不加单引号并没有太大区别。唯一的区别就是加单引号的效率比不加引号效率高,原因在于,不加单引号的$_POST[submit],php会先去检查php全文中是否有定义submit这个常量,如果找不到,才会把submit当着字符串,然后去找$_POST['submit']的值;而如果加了引号,就不会有去判断submit是否为常量这一步,而是直接找$_POST['submit']的值;所以,最好是每个地方都应该加上引号,至于sql语句里面加单引号出错,那是在sql语句中,外面已经用了单引号,里面还用单引号,自然会造成sql语句出错,此时需要进行斜杠转义。 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

See all articles