photoshop打造一个精致的蓝色水晶文件夹图标
简单的图标制作起来并不是那么简单。需要把图标的各个面的暗调,高光,反光等都渲染出来,尤其在渲染图标叠加部分的时候,要控制好个部分的透明度,做出层次较强的效果图。
最终效果
1、打开PS,新建一个一个文档(Ctrl + N)。参数如下:分辨率:72dpi;颜色模式:RGB;尺寸:600×600 px,使用钢笔工具(P)创建如下形状。
2、使用钢笔工具绘制文件夹背后的部分,然后再绘制蓝色条纹。如下图所示。
3、绘制完成文件夹之后,继续按下图所示添加纸和箭头。你现在应该有五个图层,每个形状都会有自己的图层。别忘了给每个图层起一个好认的名字。
4、为文件夹前面的部分添加下图所示的图层样式。不透明的设为90%。
5、为纸片添加如下的图层样式。不透明度降至90-95%左右。
6、为条纹添加如下的图层样式。
7、为文件夹的背面添加如下的图层样式。
8、为箭头添加如下的图层样式。
9、现在你的图标应该是这样。
10、新建一个组命名为"refs"。按下图所示用钢笔工具绘制反射。要确保你绘制的形状是路径曲线而非形状图层(注意下图的黑箭头所示)。闭合曲线之后,在工作区按右键选择“建立选区”(羽化值为0)。选择一个大笔刷(直径大概470左右,硬度为0),沿选区的右半部份绘制反射。之后将混合模式改为叠加,不透明度为63%。
11、新建一个组命名为"margins",在该组内新建一个图层(Ctrl + Shift + N)。现在增加边缘的高光细节以使图标更具立体感。使用钢笔工具沿拐角处和文件夹、箭头和纸张的边缘绘制路径。然后在工作区右键选择描边路径-画笔。注意此时笔刷需要设置为直径8像素,硬度为0。混合模式改为叠加,不透明度大概55%左右。
12、新建一层(Ctrl + Shift + N)制作阴影,将该层打入一个新组内(Ctrl + G)。像第五步那样绘制选区。为选区填充黑色,然后用模糊工具模糊边缘。如果阴影太强了,需要将图层的不透明度降至40%。
13、用你喜欢的字体添加文字。这个示例中我用的是"Agency FB"。字体大小为40,不透明度75%。
14、用第五步所示的技术再为纸张添加一些反射。
15、用椭圆工具(U)添加一个阴影。如下图所示绘制一个椭圆并添加一点点动感模糊。降低不透明度直到你觉得合适了。
16、我还用相同的技术制作了一些不同的图标,如下图。希望你喜欢这个教程。

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Photoshop is very practical and creative in practical applications. 1) It provides basic editing, repairing and synthesis functions, suitable for beginners and professionals. 2) Advanced features such as content recognition fill and layer style can improve image effects. 3) Mastering shortcut keys and optimizing layer structure can improve work efficiency.

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